{"id":514,"date":"2021-11-16T04:32:03","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T04:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/?p=514"},"modified":"2021-11-16T04:32:03","modified_gmt":"2021-11-16T04:32:03","slug":"dai-leng-the-practicality-of-fine-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/2021\/11\/16\/dai-leng-the-practicality-of-fine-art\/","title":{"rendered":"Dai Leng \u6234\u5d1a: The Practicality of Fine Art \u7f8e\u672f\u5e95\u5b9e\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Translated by Yuan Fang and Jiachun Xie<\/p>\r\n<p><em>Please see the PDF version of this text <a href=\"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Dai-Leng-\u6234\u5d1a-The-Practicality-of-Fine-Art-\u7f8e\u672f\u5e95\u5b9e\u7528.pdf\">here<\/a>\u00a0for footnotes.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<table style=\"height: 52px;\" width=\"843\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>The Practicality of Fine Art <a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/CF0EB2CB-DDEE-400E-AB0C-A1BBCA5F4996#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<div><strong><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7f8e\u672f\u5e95\u5b9e\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>Art is the antithesis of the practical. The artistic is dependent on one\u2019s refinement (<em>wen<\/em>), while the practical is dependent on raw substance (<em>zhi<\/em>). Why should I advocate the practicality of fine art? There is a reason for this. I will write it out below for your consideration.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>\u7f8e\u672f\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u7f8e\u672f\u4e3b\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u8981\u4e3b\u5f20\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2a\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u4e14\u5199\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>The range of fine art is extremely wide, and its main forms are painting and handicrafts. Nowadays, educators use pragmatism when teaching painting and handicrafts. That is to say: no matter what kind of picture the students draw or what kind of handicraft they do, it should be practical. Although I fully agree with this approach, it would be good if teachers were able to make choices in their teaching materials and if students\u2019 artworks had more of an artistic nature.<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/6AAC31BA-092E-4E9A-B681-8572997362EA#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a> Recently, educational outposts everywhere are gradually holding more and more exhibitions of paintings and handicrafts. I have visited many such exhibitions and most of the artworks tend to be of a practical nature; most of the patterns are uncreative and unrefined. Among the handicrafts, there are hand-made straw shoes or brooms, but all the objects are very rough and lack any fine art quality. These kinds of handicrafts and paintings seem to be practical on the surface, but in fact they do not follow the standards of fine art.<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/6AAC31BA-092E-4E9A-B681-8572997362EA#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[3]<\/a> Therefore, they cannot really count as practical.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u5f88\u5e7f\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u8457\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u6388\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u753b\u4ec0\u4e48\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u624b\u5de5\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5207\u4e8e\u5b9e\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6211\u4e5f\u5f88\u8d5e\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6559\u5458\u7684\u6559\u6750\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u90fd\u8981\u80fd\u7f8e\u89c2\u624d\u597d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5404\u5904\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u513f\u4e3e\u884c\u56fe\u753b\u624b\u5de5\u6210\u7ee9\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u9648\u5217\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u5b9e\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fe\u6848\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u521b\u9020\u7684\u3001\u975e\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u3002\u624b\u5de5\u6709\u505a\u8349\u978b\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u624e\u626b\u5e1a\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u505a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7c97\u7b28\uff0c\u90a3\u7f8e\u672f\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8c08\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u513f\u56fe\u753b\u624b\u5de5\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u4e8e\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u3002\u65e2\u4e0d\u5408\u4e8e\u4f26\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>Patterning plays an important role for the industry. We should be creative and come up with many different patterns for cloth, silk and many other goods to promote our Chinese industry. At first glance, it might seem practical to make straw shoes and brooms. However, when given more careful consideration, is it suitable for students to manually work on such handicrafts? Do the students\u2019 families expect their children to work these kinds of jobs in the future? There are many kinds of very practical handicrafts, such as carpentry, metal work or even the meticulous creation of buttons, so why make the students work on straw shoes and brooms!<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>\u56fe\u6848\u753b\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5f88\u6709\u5927\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u672c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u7ed8\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u6837\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e03\u5339\u7ef8\u7f0e\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u79cd\u79cd\u8d77\u5c45\u4e0a\uff0c\u632f\u5174\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u505a\u8349\u978b\uff0c\u624e\u626b\u5e1a\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5207\u4e8e\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u7ec6\u7ec6\u7684\u60f3\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u8fd9\u7b49\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u7a76\u7adf\u5408\u4e0d\u5408\u5462\uff1f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c06\u6765\u662f\u5426\u80af\u4f7f\u5b50\u5f1f\u505a\u8fd9\u7b49\u804c\u4e1a\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u624b\u5de5\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u6728\u5de5\uff0c\u91d1\u5de5\uff0c\u7ebd\u6263\u7ec6\u5de5\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u975e\u5e38\u5207\u4e8e\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u505a\u8349\u978b\u624e\u626b\u5e1a\u5462\uff01<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>Let\u2019s take for example teacups, objects that every household today needs to have. Consumers will not purchase these if their design and pattern are not good. What is the reason behind this? It is because every ordinary person has a sense of aesthetics. No matter how practical an object is, people will not be willing to purchase something that does not meet their aesthetic requirements. That is why I believe, regardless of what practical drawing one does or what practical handicraft one creates, one needs to maintain the concept of fine art. Equipped with this concept a practical object will be used more often and gain in popularity\u2014Haha! And it is exactly this I call the practicality of fine art!<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>\u4eca\u5c31\u8d2e\u8336\u7684\u8336\u676f\u8bf4\u8bf4\uff0c\u8336\u676f\u662f\u5bb6\u5bb6\u5fc5\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u82b1\u6837\u4e0d\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u613f\u4e70\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f18\u6545\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u51e1\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f9\u8d77\u4eba\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5207\u4e8e\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u90fd\u538c\u5f03\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8bf4\u65e0\u8bba\u753b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u753b\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u90fd\u8981\u542b\u6709\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u66f4\u52a0\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u98ce\u884c\uff0c\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\uff01<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>1. Practical art is a type of art or craft, as woodworking or needlework, that serves a utilitarian purpose. This type of art not only requires the art projects to be practical, it also pursues the satisfaction of an individual\u2019s aesthetical standards. See<strong>: <\/strong>Liu Qingxiao \u5218\u5e86\u5b5d. \u201cMei yu yong de yishu: qianxi shiyongmeishu de shiyongxing yu shenmeixing\u201d\u7f8e\u4e0e\u7528\u7684\u827a\u672f\u2014\u2014\u6d45\u6790\u5b9e\u7528\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6027 [Beauty and practical Art \u2014- an overview of practical art and the aesthetic nature].<em> Qilu yiyuan <\/em>\u9f50\u9c81\u827a\u82d1 03 (1987): 17-18.<\/p>\r\n<p>2.\u00a0\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6210\u7ee9<strong>\uff1a<\/strong>Literally, it refers to \u201cstudent\u2019s performance\u201d, but in the context, it refers to \u201cstudent\u2019s artwork.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p>3. \u5408\u4e8e\u4f26\u7406<strong>\uff1a<\/strong>The term<em> lunli<\/em> is usually translated as \u201cethics\u201d but here it refers to a \u201cstandard of art from\u201d.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img style=\"border-width: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-nc\/4.0\/80x15.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><br \/>This work is licensed under a <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Translated by Yuan Fang and Jiachun Xie Please see the &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/514"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=514"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":520,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/514\/revisions\/520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}