{"id":464,"date":"2021-11-03T03:27:53","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T03:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/?p=464"},"modified":"2021-11-03T03:28:31","modified_gmt":"2021-11-03T03:28:31","slug":"li-yishi-why-we-should-advocate-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/2021\/11\/03\/li-yishi-why-we-should-advocate-art\/","title":{"rendered":"Li Yishi \u674e\u6bc5\u58eb: Why We Should Advocate Art \u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u63d0\u5021\u827a\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Translated by Wu Tong and Guo Danqing<\/p>\r\n<p><em>Please see the PDF version of this text <a href=\"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Li-Yishi-\u674e\u6bc5\u58eb-Why-We-Should-Advocate-Art-\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u63d0\u5021\u827a\u672f.pdf\">here<\/a>\u00a0for footnotes.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<table style=\"height: 52px;\" width=\"843\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<div><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">Why We Should Advocate Art <\/span><\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<div><strong><span lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u63d0\u5021\u827a\u672f<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>Art is representative of national culture. The progress of a country\u2019s art represents its cultural progress. In China, a nation of ancient culture, we are in decline and cannot catch up with Western culture. Is it not necessary to actively advocate art to promote Chinese culture? This argument is not only a slogan often shouted by our artists, but also acknowledged by society. So, I could stop here. There is no need to discuss \u201cwhy we should advocate art\u201d. However, it is usually easier for people to admit the reason for something than to believe it from the bottom of their hearts. According to the popular opinion of the day, the most crucial thing is to build national strength when the country faces a crisis.<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/7FA05EEA-93A6-4BB1-9D27-C56CB69F8241#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> Even if art and national culture are both at stake, saving them is like the grass growing while the horse starves. Therefore, although most people do not deny the need to advocate art, they are still indifferent to it.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>\u827a\u672f\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u53e4\u6709\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5df2\u65e5\u8da3\u8870\u9893\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ffd\u53ca\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u63d0\u5021\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u7684\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bba\u8c03\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u827a\u4eba\u6240\u5e38\u558a\u7740\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u95f4\u6240\u516c\u8ba4\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\uff0c\u6211\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u518d\u8c08\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u63d0\u5021\u827a\u672f\uff1f\u201d\u7136\u800c\u4e16\u95f4\u6bcf\u6bcf\u8981\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u5185\u5bb9\u91cc\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u636e\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u5f53\u4eca\u56fd\u96be\u65b9\u6bb7\uff0c\u5145\u5b9e\u56fd\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u8981\u7d27\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u7eb5\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u6538\u5173\uff0c\u65e0\u5982\u8fdc\u6c34\u6551\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fd1\u706b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u867d\u53e3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8bf4\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0\u5021\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5219\u4e0d\u514d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6f20\u89c6\u548c\u51b7\u6de1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>We acknowledge that this view is reasonable, but these people feel that the promotion of art either directly or indirectly has been very effective in relieving the suffering of the nation. At its most effective, art\u2019s revitalization of industry is certainly the first step to saving the country. But in fact, art may also have many contributions to industry. It is now generally said that the promotion of industry and commerce is nothing more than two ways of setting up factories and extending financial resources. In my opinion, although our country has set up factories widely, the quality and price of goods will never catch up with those of other countries. To avoid the economic invasion of other countries, we entirely rely on the people\u2019s patriotism. This solution is not reliable and not sustainable.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c1\u89e3\u786e\u6709\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u827a\u672f\u7684\u63d0\u5021\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\uff0c\u4e8e\u6551\u6d4e\u56fd\u96be\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6548\u7528\u8bb2\uff0c\u6551\u56fd\u5f53\u7136\u4ee5\u632f\u5174\u5b9e\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5148\uff0c\u800c\u827a\u672f\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u636e\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u63d0\u5021\u5b9e\u4e1a\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u5e7f\u8bbe\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u5f00\u62d3\u8d22\u6e90\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u60df\u4f9d\u6211\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e7f\u8bbe\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u51fa\u8d27\u7684\u597d\u548c\u5ec9\u603b\u8ffd\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5916\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u514d\u5916\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u5168\u8d56\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4e8c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u6301\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>As for developing financial resources, this is nothing more than the development of domestic raw materials in exchange for foreign production. This method is like a family that uses up all their cash and then mortgages real estate. I am afraid this is like quenching a thirst with poison.<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/1E6CF164-1A71-43B4-A8D3-CB6F78CAB5F7#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a> In my opinion, on the one hand, the way to promote industry is to adopt foreign machinery and actively set up more factories. On the other hand, attention should be paid to the decoration and style of the goods. The beauty of the goods is more reliable than patriotism in getting people to buy. This could also provide significant assistance in the marketing of Chinese goods. If our goods really can be decorated in the ancient Chinese style, I think, there may be a market in foreign countries. The overseas sales of domestic products is the thing that Chinese people never dared to dream of. Although Chinese products were often sold to foreign countries in the past, Chinese businessmen would rush to seize every opportunity blindly rather than improve the quality of their products, leading to market saturation. In turn, there was no demand for foreign products in China before, but with the help of advertising, they have created a situation in which China cannot do without imported products. From these two things, if our future industry has help from the artists, as in drawing a design and advertising, a great demand for Chinese products overseas is possible in the future.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f00\u62d3\u8d22\u6e90\uff0c\u5219\u53c8\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u628a\u56fd\u4ea7\u7684\u539f\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53bb\u6362\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u628a\u73b0\u6b3e\u7528\u7f44\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\u53bb\u62b5\u62bc\uff0c\u6050\u4e0d\u514d\u662f\u996e\u9e29\u6b62\u6e34\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u7f62\uff01\u4f9d\u6211\u6240\u8c13\u63d0\u5021\u5b9e\u4e1a\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56fa\u7136\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u7528\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u4e4b\u4fbf\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u589e\u8bbe\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8e\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u88c5\u749c\u548c\u5f0f\u6837\u3002\u8d27\u7269\u7f8e\u89c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8d56\u56fd\u6c11\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u5df2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56fd\u8d27\u7684\u9500\u8def\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u82e5\u6211\u56fd\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u8bda\u80fd\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5f0f\u7684\u88c5\u749c\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u5bfb\u3002\u56fd\u8d27\u63a8\u9500\u5230\u5916\u56fd\u53bb\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u6562\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u8d27\u7269\u9500\u5230\u5916\u56fd\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c61\u89c1\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u6211\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6539\u826f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u6709\u95e8\u6237\u53ef\u5bfb\uff0c\u4fbf\u7fa4\u8d8b\u82e5\u9e5c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u81ea\u5c06\u5e02\u573a\u5835\u585e\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u518d\u770b\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7adf\u85c9\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u4e2d\u975e\u8236\u6765\u54c1\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u4e1a\u754c\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6709\u827a\u672f\u754c\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u66ff\u4ed6\u4eec\u62df\u6837\uff0c\u5e2e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u54c1\u7545\u9500\u5230\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u529e\u5f97\u5230\u7f62\uff01<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>Indirectly, art is more useful in saving the country. However, this effect is not apparent, so we can only call it an indirect effect. I often regard the development of the domestic business as the operation of a machine. The national spirit is like a kind of motivation as coal is to the machine. Art is the kindling of fire. There are many examples to support this simile of mine, but for lack of space, I cannot allow my thoughts to linger here. Here, I want to say that although the people are deeply patriotic, because of their different opinions and emotions on national salvation, each of them has done something contradictory to the other and offset its effect. This is a waste of the national spirit, just as the burning of coal in a boiler does not work. From now on, if we want to abolish this evil, words may not work. It also cannot wait for everyone\u2019s natural consciousness. It is better to use performances like art, use emotions to make them act, and make the country move consistently in one direction.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>\u4ece\u95f4\u63a5\u65b9\u9762\u8bb2\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6548\u7528\u4e8e\u6551\u56fd\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5e38\u6bd4\u56fd\u4e2d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u72b9\u5982\u673a\u5668\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b9\u5982\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u7164\u70ad\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u5219\u662f\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5f15\u706b\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8b6c\u55bb\u662f\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u7684\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3e\u51fa\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u7545\u8ff0\u6240\u89c1\u3002\u4f46\u4eca\u6211\u6240\u613f\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u867d\u90fd\u6df1\u5177\u7231\u56fd\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6551\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u5404\u522b\uff0c\u5404\u4eba\u6240\u4e3a\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e92\u6709\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u6d88\u5931\u5176\u6548\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u662f\u7a7a\u628a\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6d88\u6563\u4e8e\u65e0\u5f62\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9505\u7089\u4e2d\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u4e0d\u5f97\u5176\u5f53\u3002\u81ea\u4eca\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5018\u8981\u9769\u9664\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u6050\u975e\u53e3\u820c\u6240\u80fd\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9759\u5f85\u5927\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u501f\u7528\u827a\u672f\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7528\u60c5\u611f\u53bb\u884c\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u5168\u56fd\u4e00\u81f4\u5411\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>The utility of art in relieving a crisis was mentioned above. Although I am confident that there are good reasons for the utility, I do not expect everyone can recognize it. Why? This is because the achievements in the art world cannot yet show its effectiveness as I have laid out. Conversely, if the art world today has already made considerable success in this area, then the advocacy of art must have been realized earlier. I cannot publish this article. In fact, because Chinese artists are now in a bad environment, with many obstacles to their performance and fewer rewards in society, all achievements, even their own, cannot be satisfied. Therefore, I hope that everyone will save the country through art, and as far as possible, advocate art.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\u827a\u672f\u5728\u6551\u6d4e\u56fd\u96be\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u7528\u3002\u867d\u6211\u81ea\u4fe1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5374\u4e0d\u6562\u671b\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u4f55\u4ee5\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u827a\u672f\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u663e\u51fa\u4ed6\u5982\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5982\u82e5\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u827a\u672f\u754c\u5df2\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u90a3\u672b\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u63d0\u5021\uff0c\u76f8\u5fc5\u65e9\u88ab\u4eba\u89c9\u609f\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u4eba\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u591a\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5c11\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u6551\u56fd\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u63d0\u5021\u827a\u672f\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>1. Translators\u2019 note: In 1931, the War of Resistance Against Japan broke out in China.<\/p>\r\n<p>2. Translators\u2019 note: \u201cquench a thirst with poison\u201d is a Chinese idiom &#8212; <em>yinzhenzhike <\/em>\u996e\u9e29\u6b62\u6e34. It means temporary relief which results in disaster.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img style=\"border-width: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-nc\/4.0\/80x15.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><br \/>This work is licensed under a <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Translated by Wu Tong and Guo Danqing Please see the PD&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=464"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":474,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464\/revisions\/474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}