{"id":432,"date":"2021-10-24T11:13:17","date_gmt":"2021-10-24T11:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/?p=432"},"modified":"2021-10-24T11:13:28","modified_gmt":"2021-10-24T11:13:28","slug":"ni-yide-the-true-significance-of-nude-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/2021\/10\/24\/ni-yide-the-true-significance-of-nude-art\/","title":{"rendered":"Ni Yide \u502a\u8d3b\u5fb7: The True Significance of Nude Art \u88f8\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u771f\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"

Translated by\u00a0Ke Ma, Gongyi Wu, Yuyin Cai, Qihong Zhuang<\/p>\r\n

Please see the PDF version of this text here<\/a>\u00a0for footnotes.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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The True Significance of Nude Art <\/span><\/b><\/div>\r\n<\/td>\r\n
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Like other new theories and ideas, nude art has permeated our culture under the influence of trends of modernization. It is not only a sign of the Renaissance but a pioneer of the Renaissance as well. The quaintness of Florence and the spring of the Rhine River will soon appear on the splendid land of China. We indeed rejoice for such a bright future! However, in the early stage of the emergence of a new thing, when exposed to places that have never been touched, it is bound to be misunderstood and opposed by most of the old forces. When socialism was first introduced into China, it was regarded as the great scourge by the rich and powerful. Similarly, nude art is misunderstood by the Chinese people. Although this is to be expected, this misunderstanding is still a great hindrance to the future of our art world.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u540c\u522b\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u88f8\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u6e17\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u5f81\u8c61\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u5e02\u7684\u53e4\u9999\uff0c\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u6625\u8272\uff0c\u884c\u5c06\u91cd\u73b0\u4e8e\u6211\u4e2d\u534e\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u600e\u6837\u5730\u4e3a\u5149\u660e\u7684\u524d\u9014\u6b23\u559c\u800c\u8df3\u8dc3\uff01\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5f53\u521d\u8981\u884c\u4e8e\u7d20\u672a\u66fe\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u906d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65e7\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6743\u8d35\u5bcc\u8c6a\u90fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u6d2a\u6c34\u731b\u517d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u88f8\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u56fd\u4eba\u8bef\u89e3\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u56fa\u7136\u65e9\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u957f\u6b64\u8fd9\u6837\u8bef\u89e3\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u827a\u672f\u754c\u7684\u524d\u9014\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

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From my observation, apart from the philistines (yongren<\/em> \u5eb8\u4eba),[1]<\/a> who tend to be amoral, there are three types of people who have an attitude towards nude art in China today:<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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1. People who regard nude art as pornography that harms society\u2019s morals and corrupts public decency, and therefore firmly oppose nude art based on the obsolete ethics bred from the dross in Confucianism.[2]<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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 <\/p>\r\n

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2. People who are somewhat open-minded and have a bit more sense believe that nude paintings can be used as practice, but nothing beyond. In other words, they consider nude paintings to be rudimentary practice for painting figures in clothes.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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3. People who take advantage of the reputation of the nude painting and draw obscene content with inferior techniques in order to make a profit by ingratiating unremarkable naive youths.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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Although the three types of people mentioned above share no similarities in their attitudes, what they do share in common is having not learned one bit of the true significance of nude art. Their false understandings on nude art are more than enough to wipe out the development of Chinese modern art in \u2018the world of New Art\u2019.[3]<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u4eba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u867d\u5404\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u88f8\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u7684\u771f\u4e49\u5219\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u79cd\u8c2c\u8bef\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u591a\u8db3\u6467\u6b8b\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u827a\u672f\u754c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6709\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

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The number of people who belong to the first type is significantly large and almost makes up two thirds of the total. If they become powerful, they will ban nude art like other obscene books and paintings. Then comes the unimportant literati, who prefer to put on a moral fa\u00e7ade and strongly castigate the artists for their sins. Generally, the second type of people are perhaps the so-called minzhong yishuzhe<\/em> (the commoner artist \u6c11\u4f17\u827a\u672f\u8005). They think the aesthetics of nude art is not practical and is merely an artists\u2019 boring game, so we often hear their contemptuous criticism. The third type of people are increasing gradually. Being crooked merchants who make fake art, they take advantage of the reputation of nude art to gain profit while using the excuses mentioned above to defile true nude art. Therefore, I think that people in the art world should take certain steps to explain the significance of nude art. This is a necessary and urgent matter.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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Generally, people cannot escape mentioning “quxianmei”<\/em>\u00a0(the beauty of curves \u66f2\u7ebf\u7f8e) when they explain nude paintings, so it has become a popular and fashionable phrase.[4]<\/a> Whenever it is mentioned, I would suffer from a severe headache. In fact, the beauty of curves is not enough to include all the values of nude art. Why are curves necessarily beautiful? If so, we only need to paint curves like arcs, circles and waves, then claim that this is the pinnacle of beauty. But it is not the case. So, we can see that there are other important reasons why the human figure is beautiful.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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I will talk about formalism. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle said that as for the condition of formalism in aesthetics, the most important thing was the consistency within the variety. If consistency were to dominate beauty, it would be humdrum, and if variety were to dominate beauty, it would be fragmented and present irregular status. The basic structure of the human body is a perfect example of consistency within variety. Feet support the central part of the body, and hands are on both sides of the body, maintaining the balance of the body. What\u2019s more, the head is located at the upper portion of the torso. It works as the core and can control other parts of the body. What an accurate example of consistency! Some changes also emerge from consistency in the structure of the body. For example, the shape of the chest is slightly similar with that of the abdomen. Subtle differences, however, are found between them. It is the same with limbs. The beauty of consistency and the beauty of variety are in the human body. That is what we call “quxianmei”<\/em>. Therefore, when studying nude paintings, we cannot ignore the consistency and the variety in the human body and should pay more attention to human anatomy.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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The beauty of forms mentioned above was perused by people who lived in Ancient Greece and the Classical period. Modern artists have a new perception on nude paintings, and they do not place very much value upon fixed aesthetic form. You can tell this trend from the nude paintings of Paul Cezanne and Henri Matisse. As for the beauty of the human figure, what modern artists pursued was enjoyment caused by voluptuousness, roundness and colors of the human figure.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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When looking at a round thing, no matter what it is, we are delighted and feel peaceful, especially for those artists who have a strong perception of art. What\u2019s more, presenting a three-dimensional circle on a two-dimensional drawing is the most difficult thing, and as people who study foreign paintings, it requires earnest endeavors. Since this thing is not simple and cannot be completed without constant effort and advanced skills, the artist experiences the delights of achievement. Art critics also value the work due to its difficulty. All parts of the human figure, such as the body, the head and limbs, represent roundness. They are all cylindrical. The plump body of a young lady is a perfect example. Her ample breasts, long legs and plump buttocks evoke pleasure and passion.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u4e0d\u8bba\u751a\u4e48\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u5706\u5473\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e86\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8c03\u548c\u4e0e\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u7279\u522b\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u800c\u4e0a\u663e\u51fa\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u5706\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6d0b\u753b\u8005\u6240\u6700\u5e94\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u60df\u5176\u6700\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u7531\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u4ee5\u8868\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u56fa\u80fd\u81ea\u5f97\u5176\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u5728\u9274\u8d4f\u8005\u4ea6\u80fd\u56e0\u5176\u96be\u80fd\u800c\u73cd\u89c6\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u4e00\u5904\u4e0d\u73b0\u5176\u5706\u5473\uff0c\u5982\u8eaf\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u5934\u9885\uff0c\u5982\u56db\u80a2\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u5706\u7b52\u5f62\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5999\u5e74\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8089\u4f53\uff0c\u5979\u90a3\u9ad8\u9ad8\u9686\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e73\u5cf0\uff0c\u5979\u90a3\u7389\u67f1\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u5927\u817f\uff0c\u5979\u90a3\u80a5\u5927\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u81c0\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u7684\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u7231\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff01<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

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Sensual pleasure is closely related to roundness. It is human nature to fall passionately for soft things, like the fragrance of flowers, the sways of willows, and the delightful songs and beautiful dances of maidens. They make us feel happy and at peace because they have a sense of gentleness and softness. We can see the beauty of softness, and even feel the touch of it. This is why females are the models for nude paintings; their figures possess a sense of gentleness and softness. The most outstanding artist in drawing nude females is the leading painter of the impressionist style, Renoir. The most peculiar thing about his art is that he could fully express the gentleness of sensual pleasure. He could perfectly capture the maidens\u2019 lovely faces and charming postures. When we look at his work, we can naturally feel that our heart and mind have arrived at a harmonious state; we walk into a realm of peace, love and beauty. In the meantime, we acknowledge that this kind of gentleness of sensual pleasure makes female figures beautiful.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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Finally, I am going to talk about the color of the body. The beauty of color can generally be divided into harmony and contrast, and the color of flesh belongs to the former. Though the change of its color scale is complicated and extremely nuanced, they all belong to a main color \u2013 a kind of warm color. More importantly, we should know that the color of flesh is closely related to blood circulation.[5]<\/a> The blood circulates ceaselessly. As a result, the color of flesh is always changing. Therefore, if we look at the color of flesh of a healthy person, we can feel the animation, the throb, and the unlimited creativity of life. There is much inspiration and revelation an artist can gain from this!<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u6700\u540e\u8981\u8bf4\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u4e86\u3002\u8272\u5f69\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u8c03\u548c\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7f8e\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u867d\u662f\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u8272\u9636\u4e4b\u63a8\u79fb\u6781\u4e3a\u5fae\u7ec6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u70ed\u8272\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u66f4\u6653\u5f97\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u8089\u8272\uff0c\u4e0e\u8840\u8109\u4e4b\u8fd0\u884c\u6781\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8840\u8109\u4e4b\u8fd0\u884c\u5468\u6d41\u4e0d\u606f\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u8272\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u77ac\u606f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u8272\u4e0a\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u98a4\u52a8\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u65e0\u9650\u521b\u9020\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0a\u8fb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7075\u611f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff01<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

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Art is not a rude and stubborn tyrant, much less an old-fashioned Taoist scholar, but an angel of Love, a child of Beauty. What artists express is not ugly models or moral maxims, but a kind of beauty that makes our lives enjoyable. So, no matter what it is, in the eyes of the artist, as long as it is beautiful, then it is true and virtuous, it is the supreme creation. As is mentioned, the human figure has many beautiful features, thus the artistic value and the continuous emphasis of nude art is evident.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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From ancient times, Western art always centered on the study of the human figure. Today, these studies are still being polished generation by generation, and thus, new expressions and technologies have been developed. Western art has become a majestic wonder. However, when Western art spread to the East, it could not adapt to the Eastern culture. In Buddhism, the human body is the root of all evil. In Confucianism, a reserved manner and wenshi<\/em> (rhetoric \u6587\u9970)[6]<\/a> is the highest state of xiuyang <\/em>(self-cultivation \u4fee\u517b).[7]<\/a>Here, most people think nude painting is like a demon that incites lewd customs, hinders jiaohua <\/em>(moral refinement \u6559\u5316) and corrupts social values.[8]<\/a> To dispel these wrong ideas and misunderstandings, we do not have to argue if there exists a relationship between art and morality. We only need to question whether the old morality, which is the foothold common folks rely on, still has authority in today\u2019s new era. The foundation of old morality has long been built upon sand. Those people have many wives and concubines, while they label others’ freedom to fall in love as being shameful behavior and an offense to public decency. They claim that the true feelings of others are ugly and shameless despite the fact that they veil corruption and accept licentious behavior. The words of the common folk have already lost credibility. The tide of the times trends forward overwhelmingly, and the present embraces the past and becomes a new era. All mass and potential energy, each taking on a new form and movement, sweep away with violent waves the wall of mud on the floating sand. Therefore, rather than engaging in an argument, we would do better instead to ascertain if nude art conflicts with the ethics advocated in current times. The new morality (xin daode <\/em>\u65b0\u9053\u5fb7), a set of contemporary social standards, is not only embodied by intense self-expression, but also aims to reveal genuine emotions in their primal state.[9]<\/a> Accordingly, instead of conflicting with new morality, nude art shares the same spirit with such social morals. From another perspective, is it not true that currently all art movements have been restoring the spirit of the primeval times? We ought to admire the primitive people for travelling between mountains and plains completely naked, living an innocent and natural life free from worries to the utmost. Intelligence was gradually developed within nations of later ages, and people started covering themselves up hastily, having realized that it was disgraceful to wear no clothes, distinguishing themselves from the nations of barbarians. However, as knowledge was spread amid people, hypocrisy emerged as a trait and sanctimonious misbehaviors also arose during this process. We do not need to advocate restoring primeval practices to present society. Although, so we do not deviate from the true significance of art, which serves as the expression of life, it is necessary to adopt such a tendency. Ah! Shame on the gentry who consider themselves to be the descendants (zhou<\/em> \u80c4) of gods from a state of propriety. Glamorous as your exteriors might be, you are rotten and decayed on the inside. What entitles you to criticize others when you should be occupied with introspection and guilt.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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I will also discuss models, a group of people who have close links with nude art, along with other arguments. Common folk believe that working as a model for an artists\u2019 works is as despicable and obscene as being a prostitute. What nonsense! If we think it over more carefully, presenting the beauty of female bodies to the world as a model does deserve to be recognized as a matchless honor. Not to mention, since artists rely on the beauty of female bodies presented by models to create great works, models indirectly help with art production. We ought to praise models, for they have made immeasurable contribution to nude art. Modelling did not exist in China until three or four years ago. I have witnessed with my own eyes how this industry started to sprout, and how it is progressively expanding in this country. However, I always feel that most of the women who work as models are forced to make a living or are desperate for a good salary, choosing this work reluctantly. So, when they are models, they unconsciously show a depressed and restless attitude, creating many obstacles for researchers’ work. I believe that if we still want to pursue any progress in nude art, the women who work as models have to attain certain awareness. It is generally believed that artists do not pay much attention to models in the process of creation. I do not think this is the full picture. Artists rely entirely on strong emotion and feeling when they are working. These feelings are derived from their love for the subjects of their art. I think, far from not being interested in them, artists passionately love their models. This is not a spiritual love, but a love generated by souls and bodies. To some extent, this kind of love will come to an end, living on in imagination. With the help of this kind of love, artists can gain infinite inspiration and compose great works. Brilliant artists should agree with my opinions.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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\u4e0e\u88f8\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u6a21\u7279\u513f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u8fde\u5e26\u7684\u8bba\u53ca\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u505a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u513f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u803b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u64cd\u76ae\u8089\u751f\u6daf\u8005\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5351\u9119\u4e0b\u8d31\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u4e4b\u8c08\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u518d\u8fc7\u7ec6\u7684\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u6a21\u7279\u513f\u8005\u4ee5\u8089\u4f53\u4e4b\u7f8e\u663e\u793a\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u5f97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u8363\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u4e4b\u7f8e\u800c\u4f7f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5b8c\u6210\u4f1f\u5927\u4e4b\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b80\u63a5\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u5728\u52a9\u4eba\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u754c\u529f\u7ee9\u4e4b\u4f1f\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u8d5e\u7f8e\u7684\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u4e4b\u6709\u6a21\u7279\u513f\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u600e\u6837\u600e\u6837\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u600e\u6837\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6e10\u6b21\u7e41\u884d\u5f00\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4e00\u4e00\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u5230\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u505a\u6a21\u7279\u513f\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u6216\u8d2a\u8f83\u4e30\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u800c\u52c9\u5f3a\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u6a21\u7279\u513f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u603b\u4e0d\u89c9\u73b0\u51fa\u82e6\u95f7\u4e0d\u5b89\u4e4b\u72b6\uff0c\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8981\u4f7f\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u88f8\u4f53\u753b\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u505a\u6a21\u7279\u513f\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u89c9\u609f<\/span>,<\/span>\u81f3\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u7279\u513f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e5f\u90fd\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u65f6\u65e0\u5173\u5fc3\u5f97\u72b6\u6001\u8fa8\u8bc1\u4e4b\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e4b\u8c08\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e4b\u521b\u4f5c\u65f6\u5168\u6043\u6d53\u539a\u4e4b\u611f\u5174\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u611f\u5174\u5219\u8d77\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u8c61\u4e4b\u7231\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u753b\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u7279\u513f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6709\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u7231\u6765\u5f97\u9002\u5f53\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7075\u8089\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u7231\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u7231\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u6210\u4e3a\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7531\u4e86\u8fd9\u7231\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u7075\u611f\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5f53\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4f59\u8a00\u4e3a\u8c2c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n

I have already talked a lot, so I will stop here. However, according to the context, there are some contradictions in my article. As I mentioned before, I wrote this article to offer explanations to those who typically misunderstand. Yet, what I said later is still coarse to readers. It cannot avoid causing misunderstandings, fuelling their hostility and condemnation. This is a fact that I cannot change. But now I think that I do not need to worry about their hostile and malicious attitude, because outside factors are stimulants that motivate us to work harder. They will be the most serious and intelligent judge. I believe that the old forces will soon be defeated and a promising future will finally arrive with the sun of the new era!<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

\u5199\u6765\u4e0d\u89c9\u8fc7\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4e8e\u6b64\u6401\u7b14\u3002\u7136\u800c\u56de\u987e\u4e0a\u6587\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u8d77\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u8bf4\u505a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u60f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u8bef\u89e3\u8005\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u662f\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5165\u8033\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u4e8e\u4e1d\u6beb\uff0c\u53cd\u66f4\u589e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ec7\u89c6\u4e0e\u975e\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u53cd\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ec7\u89c6\u4e0e\u975e\u96be\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8db3\u8651\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6700\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u5174\u594b\u5242\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4e25\u8083\u800c\u660e\u654f\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u4e0d\u4e45\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u524d\u9014\u7ec8\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9633\u5149\u5230\u6765\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\u00a0<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n
\r\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

1. Translator\u2019s note: The term \u5eb8\u4eba (yongren) here means people who oppose the arts, instead of using \u2018philistines\u2019, which is often used in a more colloquial form, I use \u2018common folks\u2019 to express the disparaging connotation in its original Chinese.<\/p>\r\n

2. Translator\u2019s note: \u65e7\u9053\u5fb7 (jiu daode<\/em>) refers to customs, cultures, habits, and ideas existed as a negative ramification of Confucianism in the Chinese culture pre-communism.<\/p>\r\n

3. Translators\u2019 note: The term\u65b0\u827a\u672f\u754c (xin yishu jie<\/em>) can easily be associated with Art Nouveau if not properly explained. For lack of a proper terminology for \u65b0\u827a\u672f\u754c, readers who possess less knowledge of the background need to be reminded that \u2018the world of new art\u2019 here specifically refers to a result of the New Culture Movement (\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8) took place on the May 4th in 1919 in China.<\/p>\r\n

4. Translator\u2019s note: In Chinese, \u201cquxianmei<\/em>\u201d (the beauty of curves \u66f2\u7ebf\u7f8e) is often used to describe the S-shaped female figure.<\/p>\r\n

5. Translator\u2019s note: Influenced by traditional Chinese medicine, it\u2019s a sign of health if a person\u2019s blood circulation is smooth.<\/p>\r\n

6.\u00a0Translator\u2019s note: In Traditional Chinese culture, people intend to use some polite word or expression to discuss something which they find embarrassing to talk about, including sex and human body.<\/p>\r\n

7. Translator\u2019s note: The Confucian thought focuses on the cultivation of virtue in a morally organised world and xiuyang<\/em> (\u4fee\u517b self-cultivation) here refers to people\u2019s perfect personality and correct attitude towards others.<\/p>\r\n

8. Translator\u2019s note: Jiaohua <\/em>here refer to some regulations issued by the authority to domesticate and educate its people<\/p>\r\n

9. Translator\u2019s footnote: \u65b0\u9053\u5fb7 (xin daode<\/em>) refers to social ethics promoted and advocated after the New Culture Movement. This new set of social standards implied positive contemporary thought that was spread around China after the country went through revolutionary campaigns of art and culture at the time (1920s).<\/p>\r\n

\r\n

\"Creative<\/a>
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Translated by\u00a0Ke Ma, Gongyi Wu, Yuyin Cai, Qihong Zhuan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=432"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":443,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432\/revisions\/443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}