\r\n| \r\n We, in China, only have ten years of experience in New Art. In this transitional time, it is important to proceed step by step on the basics, and to never refer to any one school of painting (huapai<\/em> \u753b\u6d3e). There are indeed many schools of painting in Europe. The success of any one school is due to the systematic changes and the historical context of different periods over many centuries. Additionally, the artist himself does not know what kind of school his work belongs to. His work is simply the product of his studies; later generations decide which school of art he represents. Therefore, the various schools stemming from new doctrines can only serve as a reference for us. Now, when it comes to schools, I shall just say a few words.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n| \r\n \u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u65b0\u7ed8\u753b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u521d\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u5bcc\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d3e\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u679c\u7136\u6d3e\u522b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u51e0\u4e16\u7eaa\u6765\u6709\u7edf\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d3e\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u6765\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d3e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65b0\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u6d3e\u522b\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u7ed3\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u63d0\u8d77\u6d3e\u522b\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u7565\u5fae\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\u51e0\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n | \r\n\r\nWhen referring to the development of modern European art, the French are superior. Paris is <\/span>particularly important, where every year almost a hundred art exhibitions are held. In society, the old school of painting (jiupai<\/em> \u65e7\u6d3e) is regarded as the established school, and any works belonging to the new school of painting (xinpai<\/em> \u65b0\u6d3e) are not considered as such.[4]<\/a> Although one will observe many expressions of enthusiasm for new school paintings, societal appreciation is not considered a valid school. Therefore, when Chinese study Western painting, we must focus our attention on the fundamentals, expressing our own personality and developing our national culture, with a view to providing an introduction for the foreign connoisseur to Chinese aesthetics. It is unnecessary to make efforts in identifying with a particular school. Europeans have a strong artistic heritage, so much so that not even the latest school can enter upon the established. Moreover, China is in the sprouting period. This is the stage I referred to earlier when I said we must not shorten the process of our study of Western painting.<\/div>\r\n<\/td>\r\n| \r\n \u5f53\u6b27\u6d32\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8981\u7b97\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u800c\u5df4\u9ece\u5c24\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6709\u6570\u4e00\u767e\u6b21\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u65e7\u6d3e\u4e3a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u6d3e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u867d\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9274\u8d4f\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u60f3\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u897f\u6d0b\u753b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u9274\u8d4f\u8005\u521d\u8fdb\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u6d3e\u522b\u4e0a\u53bb\u505a\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u6df1\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u6700\u65b0\u6d3e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u840c\u82bd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0a\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u5c42\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n | \r\n| \r\n In terms of appreciation, no matter what kind of people they are, nearly all Europeans seem to have some understanding of aesthetics and how art works. Therefore, they have the ability to judge and appreciate art, as well as expressing fair comments.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n | \r\n \u5728\u9274\u8d4f\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u70b9\u7f8e\u611f\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9274\u8d4f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8bae\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n | \r\n| \r\n In China, few people study Western painting. Even fewer people can fully understand the true meaning of Western painting. Therefore, when Chinese society come to admire a particular work of Western painting, they just look at the color on the painting; they cannot identity whether the painting is excellent or not based on their own judgment. This can be explained by the Chinese public’s lack of aesthetic education. We cannot simply put this down to naivety on their part.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n | \r\n \u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u897f\u6d0b\u753b\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u897f\u6d0b\u753b\u771f\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u9274\u8d4f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u770b\u770b\u753b\u4e0a\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ff\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u6765\u5206\u522b\u753b\u7684\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5c11\u53d7\u7f8e\u611f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u602a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u7a0b\u5ea6\u770b\u753b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e7c\u7a1a\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n | \r\n| \r\n Therefore, in order to enable the public to have the ability to appreciate art and to acquire aesthetic sensibilities, it is entirely necessary to engage in advocacy. There are two simple ways to do this: one is through art exhibits and the other is through disseminating information. The effect of an exhibition is to inspire the public to think. Information can provide the public with a way of distinguishing right from wrong, correcting their weak judgment. If we advocate with misunderstandings and ridiculous literature on art, then the general public will be confused. Meanwhile, those who advocate and comment on painting should have a great sense of responsibility. Additionally, people who take responsibility for advocating need to preserve their personal integrity and uphold sincerity. Therefore, I hope that painters have a pure and grounded education, and that art critics have a responsible and sincere attitude. If this can be done, there is endless hope for the future of our own Chinese New Art.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n | \r\n \u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u4f17\u53d7\u6709\u9274\u8d4f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8981\u5728\u5021\u5bfc\u65b9\u9762\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u505a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6c11\u4f17\u8111\u7b4b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u753b\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u9762\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u9274\u8d4f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8b\u5411\u662f\u975e\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u4ed6\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u7136\u62ff\u4ee5\u8bef\u4f20\u8bef\uff0c\u5984\u8086\u662f\u975e\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6765\u5021\u5bfc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u5c31\u76f2\u4ece\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u5ba3\u4f20\u53d1\u8868\u8bae\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8d1f\u6709\u6781\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u5728\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0a\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4eba\u683c\u8981\u4fdd\u5b88\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5728\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u8bda\u6073\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8981\u6709\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6839\u672c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bae\u8bba\u5bb6\u8981\u6709\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8bda\u6073\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u827a\u672f\u524d\u9014\u6709\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n | \r\n| \u00a0<\/td>\r\n | \u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n
\r\nReferences<\/strong><\/p>\r\n1. Until the mid-19th century, western painting (\u897f\u6d0b\u753b) was primarily concerned with representational and Classical modes of production, after which time more modern, abstract and conceptual forms gained favor.(See: W. Stephen Croddy, Explaining Modernism<\/em> (Aesthetics and Philosophy of Arts, 2008)).<\/p>\r\n2. \u201c\u65b0\u827a\u672f\u201d refers to Art Nouveau, which is a “Art deco” movement that originated and developed in Europe and the United States in the late 19th century and the early 20th century, and has a considerable influence in the art.<\/p>\r\n 3. A sketch is a quick, informal drawing done freehand. Most sketch artists use pencil, charcoal, graphite sticks, or ink to compose sketches. Some may use colored pencils or pastels to add color. Artists can control the shading and depth of a sketch by smudging and altering how hard they press when drawin\uff08See: Diana Davies, Harrap’s Illustrated Dictionary of Art and Artists<\/em>. (Harrap\u2019s reference,1990)\uff09.<\/p>\r\n4. In the early 20th century, the Chinese art circle called the study of western modern painting “new school painting” to distinguish it from the classical realistic painting. “New school painting” mainly refers to the avant-garde paintings such as fauvism, cubism and surrealism, and also includes the styles of some impressionists and post-impressionists.<\/p>\r\n
\r\n![\"Creative](\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-nc\/4.0\/80x15.png\") <\/a>
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Translated by Mengzhen Zhao and Tong Song Please see th…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=420"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":431,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420\/revisions\/431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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