{"id":410,"date":"2021-10-13T03:11:54","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T03:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/?p=410"},"modified":"2021-10-13T03:11:54","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T03:11:54","slug":"xu-beihong-the-reform-of-chinese-painting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/2021\/10\/13\/xu-beihong-the-reform-of-chinese-painting\/","title":{"rendered":"Xu Beihong \u5f90\u60b2\u9e3f: The Reform of Chinese Painting \u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u6539\u826f\u8bba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Translated by Yuan Fang and Jiachun Xie<\/p>\r\n<p><em>Please see the PDF version of this text <a href=\"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Xu-Beihong-\u5f90\u60b2\u9e3f-The-Reform-of-Chinese-Painting-\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u6539\u826f\u8bba.pdf\">here<\/a>\u00a0for footnotes.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<table style=\"height: 52px;\" width=\"843\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<div><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Reform of Chinese Painting <\/span><\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u6539\u826f\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>The decadence of Chinese painting has reached its peak today! Theoretically speaking, this world\u2019s material civilization should not be going backwards. However, the style of Chinese painting today is like going fifty steps backwards when compared with twenty years ago. Compared with three hundred years ago, it is like going five hundred steps backwards and compared with five hundred years ago it is like taking four hundred steps backward. Compared with seven hundred years ago, it is like going backwards by one thousand steps and when compared with a thousand years ago, it is like taking eight hundred steps backwards. Such a national decline brings forth feelings of remorse! But what caused this decline in the art of painting? The main two reasons are the attitude of \u2018sticking to the old ways\u2019 as well as the loss of an independent academic status of art studies. Of course, painting is a skill, but it should also be available at a higher academic level. It does not matter how many achievements the current Eastern style of painting has in the twentieth century. In fact, it is a terrible shame if we cannot surpass our ancestors from thousands of years ago. I am compelled to draw the following conclusions.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u5b66\u4e4b\u9893\u8d25\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u5df2\u6781\u77e3\uff01\u51e1\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u7406\u65e0\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u72ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u753b\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u9000\u4e94\u5341\u6b65\uff0c\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u9000\u4e94\u767e\u6b65\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u9000\u56db\u767e\u6b65\uff0c\u4e03\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u5343\u6b65\uff0c\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u516b\u767e\u6b65\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e0d\u632f\u53ef\u6168\u4e5f\u592b\uff01\u592b\u4f55\u6545\u800c\u4f7f\u753b\u5b66\u5982\u6b64\u5176\u9893\u574f\u8036\uff1f\u66f0\u60df\u5b88\u65e7\uff0c\u66f0\u60df\u5931\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u753b\u56fa\u827a\u4e5f\uff0c\u800c\u53ca\u4e8e\u5b66\u3002\u4eca\u543e\u4e1c\u65b9\u753b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u5185\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u82e5\u4f55\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u8981\u4e4b\u4ee5\u89c6\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u5148\u6c11\u4e0d\u902e\u8005\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6df1\u803b\u5927\u8fb1\u3002\u7136\u5219\u543e\u4e4b\u8349\u6b64\u8bba\uff0c\u5c82\u5f97\u5df2\u54c9\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><strong>Substance and Examples<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e0e\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>Only when not divorced from human feelings and thoughts can art arouse people&#8217;s consciousness. Art with profound meaning can move people with profound thoughts; art with superficial meaning can only move shallow people. On the basis of this judgment, my following assertion is well-founded. For example, Chinese artists are obsessed with painting landscapes with mountains and rivers, but Western people do not see these paintings as beautiful. Western people have fair hair and blue eyes, but Chinese old pedants do not see these as beautiful traits. Enthusiasts of Tan do not find Liu Hongsheng&#8217;s songs pleasant. Intellectuals think Wang Meng,<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/05B5B799-A89F-407E-9469-6E453E32767A#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> Ni Yu<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/05B5B799-A89F-407E-9469-6E453E32767A#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> and similar artists\u2019 paintings are very beautiful. Although the Bei rubbings of the Wei dynasty have an odd and clumsy style, artists like us can feel their beauty.<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/05B5B799-A89F-407E-9469-6E453E32767A#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> Ordinary laymen can feel the beauty of Shanghai\u2019s illustrated calendars.<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/05B5B799-A89F-407E-9469-6E453E32767A#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/05B5B799-A89F-407E-9469-6E453E32767A#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p>\u51e1\u7f8e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u611f\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u8005\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u4e4e\u4eba\u4e4b\u610f\u60f3\u3002\u610f\u6df1\u8005\u52a8\u6df1\u4eba\uff0c\u610f\u6d45\u8005\u52a8\u6d45\u4eba\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6ce8\u811a\uff0c\u5eb6\u4e0b\u4e4b\u8bba\u65ad\uff0c\u4e3a\u6709\u6839\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u5c71\u6c34\uff0c\u897f\u4eba\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7f8e\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u91d1\u53d1\u78a7\u773c\u4e4b\u7f8e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u5b66\u7a76\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7f8e\u3002\u5218\u6d2a\u5347\u4e4b\u6b4c\uff0c\u8c2d\u8ff7\u6df1\u8005\u4e0d\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002\u738b\u8499\u3001\u502a\u8fc2\u7b49\u4e4b\u753b\uff0c\u6587\u4eba\u89c6\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002\u5317\u7891\u602a\u62d9\uff0c\u543e\u4eba\u80fd\u5f97\u5176\u7f8e\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u6708\u4efd\u724c\uff0c\u6d45\u4eba\u89c6\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>1. \u738b\u8499 Wang Meng (1308\uff0d1385): Wang Meng\u2019s unique style of landscape painting had a profound impact on the historical changes and development of Chinese landscape painting. Most of his landscapes are natural and unrestrained. This was what made some believe he was the most unique of the four \u201chome painting style\u201d painters. He is also seen as the leading character in Yuan dynasty landscape painting. See: L\u00fc Chaonan \u5415\u8d85\u6960, \u201cWangmeng shanshuihua zhong de fanmidu tanxi\u201d \u738b\u8499\u5c71\u6c34\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u7e41\u5bc6\u611f\u63a2\u6790 [Analysis on the Multitude of Wang Meng\u2019s Landscape Painting]. <em>Longdong xueyuan xuebao <\/em>\u9647\u4e1c\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a505(2018): 135-138.<\/p>\r\n<p>2. \u502a\u8fc2 Ni Yu (1301\uff0d1374)<em>, <\/em>born \u502a\u74d2 (Ni Zan): a painter from the Yuan dynasty. He was famous for his landscape paintings. His style of stroke, inking and layout style contributed to a \u201ccarefree style\u201d advanced by him in his paintings. See: Gao Bo \u9ad8\u6ce2, \u201cCangyou xujing: nizan fengge jiqi xingcheng\u201d \u82cd\u5e7d\u865a\u9759\u2014\u2014\u502a\u74d2\u98ce\u683c\u53ca\u5176\u5f62\u6210 [Grey, Quiet and Emptiness &#8211; -Ni Zan\u2019s Painting Style]. <em>Taishan xueyuan xuebao <\/em>\u6cf0\u5c71\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5 01 (2017): 31-35.<\/p>\r\n<p>3. \u5317\u7891, also known as \u201c\u9b4f\u7891\u201d: <em>Wei<\/em> rubbings are the general term used to describe stone inscriptions and the calligraphy of the Northern Wei dynasty as well as the Northern and Southern dynasties, which were similar in style. y. See: Wang Jie \u738b\u6d01, \u201cShilun beiwei datong Luoyang de weibei wenhua\u201d \u8bd5\u8bba\u5317\u9b4f\u5927\u540c\u3001\u6d1b\u9633\u7684\u9b4f\u7891\u6587\u5316 [On the Culture of Wei Rubbings of Beiwei Dynasty in Luoyang and Datong]. <em>Shanxi guangbo dianshi daxue xuebao<\/em> \u5c71\u897f\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a503(2009): 98-99.<\/p>\r\n<p>4. \u4e0a\u6d77\u6708\u4efd\u724c Shanghai Advertising Calendar Posters: Shanghai\u2019s century-old calendar art is recognized as the first form of Chinese advertising poster. . During the period of the Republic of China, the artists creating old Shanghai calendar posters were leading fashionable lifestyles along most recent social trends. By creatively borrowing and applying the \u201ccalendar\u201d style from Chinese folk pictures, they had incorporated traditional stories and themes of contemporary lifestyle into commercials.. See: Yang Haijun \u6768\u6d77\u519b, Lian Tinghui \u8fde\u5ef7\u8f89. \u201cMinguo shiqi Shanghai yuefenpai guanggao huajiaqun yanjiu\u201d \u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u4e0a\u6d77\u201c\u6708\u4efd\u724c\u5e7f\u544a\u201d\u753b\u5bb6\u7fa4\u7814\u7a76 [The study on the artist group of Shanghai calendar advertisement during the period of the republic of China]. <em>Guanggao daguan <\/em>\u5e7f\u544a\u5927\u89c2 03(2017): 55-61.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img style=\"border-width: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-nc\/4.0\/80x15.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><br \/>This work is licensed under a <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Translated by Yuan Fang and Jiachun Xie Please see the &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/410"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=410"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":419,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/410\/revisions\/419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}