The Relationship between Science and Art[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\r\n| \r\n | \u7f8e\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n \r\n | There are three components to our psychology: will, knowledge and emotion. Will is reflected in behaviour, which belongs to ethics. Knowledge comes from different branches of science. Emotions belong to art. It is natural that in conducting ourselves as human beings the main aspect that needs to be taken into account is behaviour, but we cannot forget the other two. For example, walking is a behaviour. But before walking we need to investigate things such as which road we should take and when we would arrive at the destination. Once we have investigated these questions thoroughly, we will have the knowledge of walking. However, if we do not feel like walking, we will never walk. Similarly, if you do not have the motivation to walk somewhere, we will never get to the destination. Another example of behaviour is kicking a ball. We need to first study the technique of kicking. We will have the knowledge of kicking a ball once we know how to kick. However, If we do not feel like kicking, we will never be good at it. Therefore, when it comes to knowledge and emotion, we cannot favour one and ignore the other. The same goes for science and art.[2]<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n \r\n | \u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u770b\uff1a\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5404\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u505a\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u884c\u4e3a\u65ad\u4e0d\u80fd\u6487\u6389\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8d70\u8def\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u63a2\u542c\uff1b\u4ece\u90a3\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u8d70\uff1f\u51e0\u65f6\u53ef\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff1f\u91c7\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u8d70\u8def\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e86\uff1b\u8981\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u884c\u8def\u7684\u5174\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u6c38\u4e0d\u8d70\uff0c\u6216\u8d70\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d77\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u8e22\u7403\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5148\u7814\u7a76\u8e22\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u77e5\u9053\u8e22\u6cd5\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u8e22\u7403\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e86\uff1b\u8981\u662f\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u8e22\uff0c\u5c31\u6c38\u8e22\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u611f\u60c5\u4e0d\u597d\u504f\u67af\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7f8e\u672f\u4e0d\u53ef\u504f\u5e9f\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n \r\n | There are differences between science and art. Science is conceptual, while art is intuitive. For example, describing a flower from a scientific point of view, one might say that it is a plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family, conceptually defining it as a Chrysanthemum and a living organism. However, If you look at it from an artistic perspective, the shape and colour of this Chrysanthemum is pleasing to the eye; it does not matter whether or not it is labelled a Chrysanthemum. What are the other Asteraceae plants like? What kind of plants are these? What organism are they? Such questions are of no concern to the artist. Take tables as another example. Scientifically, the proportion of the surface and four legs conforms to the principles of kinematics. So, regardless of the types of tables, as well as similar chairs and stools, the same theory applies. Consequently, the same theory can be applied to the relation between roofs and pillars. These can all be achieved conceptually. If we look at it from an artistic perspective, the tabletop merely needs to have a proper vertical and horizontal ratio, as well as a proper arrangement of thickness of the legs, as well as size and thickness of its tabletop. There is no need to replicate and apply the table\u2019s properties elsewhere. Although science is different from art, there are places where an artistic perspective can be applied in various sciences.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n \r\n | \u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7f8e\u672f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u70b9\uff1b\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u7528\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u672f\u662f\u7528\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u82b1\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bb2\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u83ca\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u690d\u7269\u8fd9\u662f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u82e5\u4ece\u7f8e\u672f\u773c\u5149\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6735\u83ca\u82b1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u989c\u8272\u89c9\u5f97\u7f8e\u89c2\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\uff1b\u662f\u4e0d\u53eb\u4f5c\u83ca\u82b1\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4e0d\u7ba1\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u83ca\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u690d\u7269\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u751f\u7269\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u66f4\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7ba1\u4e86\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u684c\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bb2\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u684c\u9762\u4e0e\u56db\u8db3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u4e8e\u52a8\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u6cd5\u7684\uff1a\u56e0\u800c\u63a8\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u684c\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u684c\u5b50\u76f8\u7c7b\u7684\u6905\u5b50\u956b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u63a8\u5230\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0e\u67f1\u5b50\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u82e5\u4ece\u7f8e\u672f\u5bb6\u773c\u5149\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u7eb5\u6a2a\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f97\u9002\u5f53\uff1b\u56db\u8db3\u7c97\u7ec6\u4e0e\u684c\u9762\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u539a\u8584\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5f97\u4e5f\u9002\u5f53\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u5fc5\u63a8\u5230\u522b\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u6216\u522b\u7684\u5668\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u867d\u7136\u4e0e\u7f8e\u672f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u7f8e\u672f\u773c\u5149\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n \r\n | Arithmetic is a dull science. But in one type of art, the technique of kirikane <\/em>is used.[3]<\/a> Here, all rectangular objects that mostly conform with aesthetics, have the width to length ratio of 3:5, 5:8, 8:13, and so on. This pattern applies to circles too.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n \u7b97\u672f\u662f\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u672f\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u622a\u91d1\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u51e1\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u5668\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u5408\u4e8e\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u9014\u5f84\u4e0e\u6a2a\u5f84\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4e09\u4e0e\u4e94\uff0c\u4e94\u4e0e\u516b\uff0c\u516b\u4e0e\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n The point, line, and surface in geometry are rigid and dull. Yet surprisingly, a part of pattern painting is a combination of dots, straight lines, curves or triangles, squares and circles. Indeed, the various shapes of buildings or tools, are still nothing more than the arrangement of straight lines and curves. Is this not rather magnificent?<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n \u5f62\u5b66\u7684\u70b9\u7ebf\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u6ca1\u6709\u8da3\u5473\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56fe\u6848\u753b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7adf\u662f\u70b9\u4e0e\u76f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u6216\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u56db\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u5706\u5f62\u7b49\uff0c\u51d1\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u53c8\u5404\u79cd\u5efa\u7b51\u6216\u5668\u5177\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5747\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u76f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n In acoustics, the volume of sound is nothing more than the number of vibrations the device emitting the sound makes per second. But once a complex instrument is matched with an intricate score, sound becomes a refined piece of music.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n \u58f0\u97f3\u9ad8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u58f0\u5b66\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u79d2\u4e2d\u53d1\u58f0\u5668\u98a4\u52a8\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u7ecf\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u7e41\u53d8\u7684\u66f2\u8c31\u914d\u7f6e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n With optics, the difference in colours is merely the difference in the variations in the speed of light. But to approach them with artistic sensibility, red and yellow are passionate and exciting, blue and green are tranquil and soothing. Arranging various saturated or unsaturated colours together, we can even evoke distinct feelings and ideas of beauty.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n \u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5149\u7ebf\u98a4\u52a8\u8fdf\u901f\u7684\u5206\u522b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7ea2\u9ec4\u7b49\u8272\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u5174\u594b\uff1b\u84dd\u7eff\u7b49\u8272\u3002\u53eb\u4eba\u5b81\u9759\u3002\u53c8\u628a\u5404\u79cd\u9971\u548c\u6216\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u914d\u7f6e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7adf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5524\u8d77\u79cd\u79cd\u7f8e\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n Mineralogy is only for the purpose of using minerals. And yet, the result are beautiful crystals, gold and various types of gems, the lustre of which compel.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n \u77ff\u7269\u5b66\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u77ff\u7269\u8d77\u89c1\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u89c1\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u91d1\u7c7b\u5b9d\u77f3\u7c7b\u7684\u5149\u5f69\uff1f\u5f88\u53ef\u4ee5\u60a6\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n Biology, to be sure, shows the similarities and differences in the structures of animals and plants, as well as their physiological functions . But it also sheds some light on the beauty of various plants and flowers \u2013 their leaves and petals \u2013 and the beauty of an animal\u2019s fur and its unqiue body structure. Biologists constantly come across all the materials artists use for sculptures, paintings or decorations.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n \u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u77e5\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6784\u9020\u7684\u540c\u5f02\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u89c1\u79cd\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u82b1\u53f6\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u6bdb\u7fbd\u4e0e\u4f53\u6bb5\u7684\u7f8e\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u7f8e\u672f\u5bb6\u5728\u96d5\u523b\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fe\u753b\u4e0a\u6216\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u4e0a\u7528\u4f5c\u6750\u6599\u7684\uff0c\u6cbb\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u65f6\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9047\u5230\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n Through astronomy, we can understand the rules of gravity for all sorts of celestial bodies, as well as the number of constellations. However, there are many more opportunities to appreciate that which has been admired by scholars of literature for thousands of years, such as the enchanting moonlight and twinkle of the stars.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n \u5929\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u5404\u79cd\u661f\u4f53\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e0e\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u591a\u5be1\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u6708\u5149\u7684\u9b54\u529b\uff0c\u661f\u5149\u7684\u5f02\u6001\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u53f9\u8d4f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7684,\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d4f\u73a9\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n From the examples given above, the scientist is not only able to pursue, at their leisure, several kinds of art for their self-cultivation, they can develop an artists\u2019 sensibilities through the investigation of their chosen field. Is this not killing two birds with one stone?<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n \u7167\u4e0a\u5934\u6240\u4e3e\u7684\u4f8b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u4f59\u6687\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u51e0\u79cd\u7f8e\u672f\uff0c\u4f9b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9676\u517b\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u4e13\u7814\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u517c\u5f97\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u8da3\u5473\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e24\u5f97\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n It is not uncommon to see people who specialise in science, but who are not involved in art, slip into a state of desolation and lack of inspiration. When we are extremely lacking in inspiration, other than the mandatory duties for survival, we disguise inferior entertainment as superior entertainment. This is vulgar. This is how you gradually become a misanthropic lunatic, because specialising in science is too conceptual, analytical and mechanical. For example, what kind of beings were humans transformed from? Purely from a scientist\u2019s point of view, anatomy is simply a few bones and piles of muscles, discernible by only one or two peculiarities. If science advances, we will most definitely be able to manufacture humans, just as we do now with machines. And there is no escaping the law of causation.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n \u5e38\u5e38\u770b\u89c1\u4e13\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u517c\u6d89\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u6709\u8427\u7d22\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u65e0\u804a\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e8e\u751f\u5b58\u4e0a\u5f3a\u8feb\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4fd7\u7684\u662f\u501f\u4f4e\u52a3\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u4f5c\u6d88\u9063\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u662f\u6e10\u6e10\u7684\u6210\u4e86\u538c\u4e16\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e13\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u592a\u504f\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u592a\u504f\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u592a\u504f\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u4eba\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7075\u53d8\uff0c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f\u7167\u5355\u7eaf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u773c\u5149\uff1a\u89e3\u5256\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u51e0\u6839\u9aa8\u5934\uff0c\u51e0\u5806\u7b4b\u8089\u3002\u5316\u5206\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u51e0\u79cd\u539f\u8d28\u3002\u8981\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5236\u9020\u673a\u68b0\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u517c\u4e14\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u9003\u4e0d\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n To take an extreme example, it can be assumed today\u2019s speech is predetermined in accordance with the law of causation. Why am I in Hunan now?\u00a0 Why did I come to Hunan First Normal University today?\u00a0 Why must I say these words?\u00a0 Why must you be the ones who came here to listen today? There are various answers to these questions. We managed to gather here today not because of free will. Even the life and death of a person, the survival of a nation and the triumph or destruction of the world are all mechanical in function; no amount of free will can change them. If you hold such a mechanical outlook on life and the world, not only will you lose a sense of joy and a love for society, the creative spirit for the science you specialise in will be gone too, and you will be reduced to merely drawing gourds from the model.[4]<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n \u65e2\u5982\u6211\u4eca\u65e5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u7167\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u8bb2\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u524d\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b64\u65f6\u5230\u6e56\u5357\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eca\u65e5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\uff1b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u542c\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8bf8\u4f4d\uff1f\u8fd9\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6e4a\u6cca\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7adf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6210\u6bc1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u62b1\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7adf\u65e0\u751f\u8da3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7231\u60c5\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6cbb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u300c\u4f9d\u6837\u753b\u846b\u82a6\uff0c\u300d\u51b3\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u9020\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n \u9632\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u5f0a\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u5916\u517c\u517b\u611f\u60c5\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u517c\u6cbb\u7f8e\u672f\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u89c9\u5f97\u4eba\u751f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u6dfb\u4e86\u52c7\u6562\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u8bf7\u8bf8\u541b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e00\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n References<\/strong><\/p>\r\n 1. Cai Yuanpei was the leading liberal educator of early twentieth-century China,\u00a0best known for serving as the first Minister of Education of the Republic of China in 1912. He also served as the President of Peking University, and the founder and first president of the Academia Sinica, China\u2019s highest national research institute. He devoted his entire life to the causes of democratic revolution and modern education, and had distinguished himself for his major contribution in these fields. (See:\u00a0Gao Pingshu. “Cai Yuanpei\u2019s Contributions to China\u2019s Science.” In Chinese Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology<\/i>, edited by Fan Dainian and Robert S. Cohen. Dordrecht: Springer, 1996) 395-417).<\/span><\/p>\r\n 2. Cai was an intellectual who was one of the major driving forces of the 1919 May Fourth movement. To further his quest of promoting the \u201ceducation of worldview\u201d (\u201cshijieguan jiaoyu\u201d \u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u6559\u80b2) and dethroning the traditional feudal education,\u00a0 he put forward the idea that \u201caesthetics\u201d could be a key cure for that. (See: Vera Schwarcz. The Chinese enlightenment: Intellectuals and the legacy of the May Fourth Movement of 1919<\/em>. Vol. 27. University of California Press, 1986, 48-49). In 1919, Cai stated \u201cany kind of person, at all times, should have the opportunity to come in contact with art.\u201d This was seen as an ambitious goal and was eventually incorporated into the trend of Chinese education reform. (See: Cai Yuanpei, \u201dWenhua yundong bu yao wangle meiyu\u201c \u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\u7f8e\u80b2(The culture movement must not forget aesthetic education), 1919).<\/p>\r\n 3. Japanese decorative technique used for Buddhist statues and paintings, using gold leaf, silver leaf, platinum leaf cut into lines, diamonds and triangles.<\/p>\r\n 4. A Chinese idiom: To draw a dipper with a gourd as the model, meaning to slavishly copy. (\u201cyi hulu hua piao\u201d \u4f9d\u846b\u82a6\u753b\u74e2) (See: Yu Jialou. Dictionary of English Translation of Chinese Idioms<\/em>. University of Science and Technology of China Press, 1998, 688).<\/p>\r\n Translated by\u00a0Wendy Xue and Yuning Yan Please see the P…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=368"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":491,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368\/revisions\/491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |
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