{"id":1174,"date":"2025-01-27T15:10:12","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T15:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/?p=1174"},"modified":"2025-01-31T08:02:15","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T08:02:15","slug":"%e6%a2%81%e5%85%88%e7%94%9f%e5%9d%91%e4%b8%8a%e6%b8%b8%e8%ae%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cinioentraduko.com\/zh\/2025\/01\/27\/%e6%a2%81%e5%85%88%e7%94%9f%e5%9d%91%e4%b8%8a%e6%b8%b8%e8%ae%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6881\u5148\u751f\u5751\u4e0a\u6e38\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Please see the PDF version of this text here<\/a>\u00a0for footnotes.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n


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Mr. Liang Qichao \u6881\u542f\u8d85 [1]<\/a> was earnestly invited by fellow townsmen from Glen Innes port multiple times, and on January 15 (Lunar Year: November 25), he traveled with friends such as Bao Chi \u9c8d\u70bd, Luo Chang \u7f57\u660c, and Chen Shou \u9648\u5bff by train. Other friends bid farewell to them at the train station. The next day, the local Chinese merchant who established the Guangshenghe \u5e7f\u751f\u548c brand and his fellow townsmen warmly welcomed him with a carriage at the train station. At 8:15 in the morning, Mr. Liang arrived by carriage. Comrades proudly displayed the Chinese emblem as a sign of respect, and invited Mr. Liang into the Guangshenghe store, shaking hands and seating as hosts and guests while introducing themselves. After enjoying tea, they promptly invited Mr. Liang and his companions to relax at the Westerners Hotel (\u897f\u4eba\u5927\u9152\u5e97 Xiren Hotel) [2]<\/a>. Finishing breakfast, they took a carriage to explore the scenic beauty of the port, admiring the majestic mountains and unique formations of the rugged peaks. The delightful scenery brought joy and pleasure, reminiscent of wandering through the paths of the shadow of the lofty mountains and the wondrous shapes of the steep hills, truly capturing the breathtaking beauty that even the legendary Elder Nanhua (Zhuangzi) [3]<\/a> would find remarkable. The fun excursion was over and they were so happy that they forgot their tiredness, having traveled over 15 miles. Suddenly seeing the sunset, they returned to the carriage. The Chinese merchants held a banquet at Guangshenghe, with Mr. Liang taking a seat and expressing gratitude for the generous hospitality, accepting the gifts and the prepared carriage. Mr. Liang felt inspired and expressed, \u201cToday, I am deeply grateful for the comrades\u2019 invitation and hospitality, it is truly unforgettable. Coming to this place and meeting my righteous brothers makes me feel incredibly honored. Also being treated to such a feast, it truly leaves a lasting impression.\u201d The friends humbly responded, expressing their respect for Mr. Liang: \u201cMr. Liang possesses outstanding talent, is well-rounded, and is appreciated by Emperor Guangxu [4]<\/a> \u5149\u7eea for his knowledge and wisdom. The Emperor selects and appoints talented individuals who can assist him with some consultative advice, initiates reforms in the political and educational systems, and helps the nation in overcoming crises. Also, Mr. Liang has been indignant with social corruption and shown sympathy with people who endured hardship, possessing remarkable abilities that can bring benefits to the masses. In assisting with governmental affairs for almost one hundred days, he has brought about a completely new situation in the country. As the poem said,\u00a0 [5]<\/a> \u2018with a relaxed and peaceful approach to governance, abundant blessings and fortunes are bestowed upon the country.’ However, the nation is occupied by ruthless and authoritarian jackals and tigers, wielding power like ferocious beasts. They envy us Han people, inflict harm upon the descendants of the Chinese, unjustly accuse those of us who stand for justice, assassinate faithful ministers, and cast a shadow over China\u2019s bright future, plunging it into uncertainty and darkness. Thankfully, faithful and upright ministers are all blessed, so Mr. Liang can have the opportunity to escape perilous situations and receive support from other nations. Those who have the same ambition as Mr. Liang all admire and look up to his deed. Mr. Liang deeply worries about the Emperor being confined within the palace, and he spares great effort to safeguard him. Thus, disregarding personal safety, Mr. Liang travels far to rouse compatriots, gathering their collective strength. After witnessing [6]<\/a> the edict issued by Empress Dowager Cixi (Cixi Taihou \u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e) on last year February 12 (Lunar year: December 24) to depose the Emperor and enthrone a new Emperor this Lunar January, compatriots from China and aboard weep with sorrow and rise in indignant. They soon gather with people who have same ambition, resisting this decree at lightning speed, with spontaneous resistance erupting in over a hundred locations. The Emperor can currently be safe totally depending on Mr. Liang\u2019s tireless efforts.\u201d Following that, everyone raised their glasses in mutual toasts, chanting \u2018Long live Emperor Guangxu\u2019 three times with thunderous cheers. People all wished for the Emperor\u2019s quick restoration of imperial authority and his vigorous efforts in governing the nation so that the country could be rescued from its weakened situation. We hope Mr. Liang can resume his role in the Court (chaoting \u671d \u5ef7 ) to assist the Emperor, devise new policies as circumstances dictate, promote projects beneficial to China and its citizens, and eradicate existing drawbacks, thus rescuing our people from crisis and shielding overseas compatriots from bullying. As the night grew late, people concluded the banquet and went home.\u00a0<\/td>\r\n\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5148\u751f\u8499\u575a\u8fde\u5c3c\u58eb\uff08Glen Innes\uff09\u57e0\u6893\u53cb\u6566\u8bf7\u518d\u56db\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e8e\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5eff\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c \u5055\u9c8d\u70bd\u3001\u7f57\u660c\u3001\u9648\u5bff\u8bf8\u541b\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u540c\u5fd7\u9001\u522b\u76f4\u4e0a\u3002\u8be5\u57e0\u534e\u5546\u5e7f\u751f\u548c\uff0c\u7fcc\u65e5\u4e0e\u6893\u53cb \u5907\u9a77\u9a6c\u9ad8\u8f66\uff0c\u606d\u8fce\u4e8e\u8f66 \u7ad9\u3002\u65f6\u516b\u70b9\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u4e58\u8f66\u62b5\u57e0\u3002\u540c\u5fd7\u9ad8\u60ac\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fbd \u7ae0\u793a\u656c\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u5148\u751f\u8fdb\u5e7f\u751f\u548c\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u63e1 \u624b\u5206\u4e3b\u5bbe\u800c\u5750\uff0c\u5404\u9053\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u8336\u7f62\uff0c\u5373\u8bf7\u5148 \u751f\u4e0e\u540c\u884c\u5404\u53cb\u8be3\u897f\u4eba\u5927\u9152\u5e97\u61a9\u606f\u7247\u65f6\u3002\u671d\u81b3\u6bd5\uff0c\u4e58\u9a77\u9a6c\u8f66\u6e38\u4e8e\u57e0\u4e4b\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u89c8\u5d07\u5c71 \u4e4b\u80dc\u666f\uff0c\u773a\u5cfb\u5cad\u4e4b\u5947\u5f62\u3002\u6021\u60c5\u60a6\u76ee\uff0c\u4e50\u610f\u9a8b\u6000\uff0c\u8f7d\u9a70\u8f7d\u9a71\uff0c\u5982\u5165\u5c71\u9634\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u771f\u6709 \u7f8e\u4e0d\u80dc\u6536\u4e4b\u6168\uff0c\u5357\u534e\u8001\u8005\u4e4b\u900d\u9065\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u4e5f\u3002\u4e50\u54c9\u6e38\u4e4e\uff01\u7136\u4e50\u800c\u5fd8\u5026\uff0c\u7a0b\u9014\u5df2 \u903e \u4e94\u5341\u91cc\u77e3\u3002\u500f\u89c1\u5915\u9633\u897f\u5760\uff0c\u9042\u4ea6\u56de\u8f66\u3002\u534e\u5546\u8bbe\u5bb4\u4e8e\u5e7f\u751f\u548c\u5b9d\u53f7\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u5c31\u5e2d\uff0c\u5148\u8c22 \u9002\u9986\u6388\u9910\u4e4b\u9686\u60c5\u3001\u6298\u67ec\u5907\u8f66\u4e4b\u96c5\u610f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5174\u800c\u8a00\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u65e5\u5c0f\u5f1f\u65e2\u8499\u5217\u4f4d\u540c\u5fd7\u4e0d \u4f59\u6687\u5f03\uff0c\u6566\u8bf7\u4e4b\u6069\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d8a\u6052\u683c\u3002\u5230\u6e38\u8d35\u57e0\uff0c\u5f97\u89c1\u5217\u4f4d\u4e49\u58eb\u5144\uff0c\u771f\u4ee4\u5c0f\u5f1f\u611f\u6fc0\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002 \u53c8\u8499\u8bbe\u7b75\u6b3e\u5f85\uff0c\u8eac\u9022\u76db\u5bb4\uff0c\u6b8a\u4ee4\u5c0f\u5f1f\u94ed\u611f\u4e94\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u540c\u5fd7\u8c26\u8f9e\u7b80\u6162\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u8bcd\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u751f\u5955\u4e16\u7c2a\u7f28\uff0c\u80f8\u7f57\u9526\u7ee3\uff0c\u8179\u50a8\u7ecf\u7eb6\uff0c\u8499\u6211\u7687\u4e0a\u77e5\u9047\u4e4b\u6069\uff0c\u64e2\u5f55\u82f1\u624d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u987e\u95ee\uff0c \u53d8\u6cd5\u7ef4\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u6d4e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5371\u3002\u4e14\u5148\u751f\u7d20\u62b1\u60b2\u5929\u60af\u4eba\u4e4b\u5927\u5fd7\uff0c\u6cfd\u6c11\u81f4\u541b\u4e4b\u5947\u624d\uff0c\u8f85\u653f \u767e\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52bf\u7115\u7136\u53ef\u89c2\u3002\u8bd7\u6240\u8c13 \u2018\u6577\u653f\u4f18\u4f18\uff0c\u767e\u7984\u662f\u9052\u2019\u3002\u8bb5\u610f\u8c7a\u72fc\u5f53\u9053\uff0c\u864e\u8c79\u53f8 \u6743\uff0c\u5992\u5fcc\u6211\u6c49\u4eba\uff0c\u837c\u6bd2\u6211\u534e\u79cd\uff0c\u51a4\u6789\u6211\u4e49\u58eb\uff0c\u6740\u622e\u6211\u5fe0\u81e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4e2d\u534e\u660e\u800c\u590d\u6627\uff0c \u5149\u800c\u590d\u6697\u3002\u5e78\u800c\u5929\u4f51\u5fe0\u826f\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u83b7\u79bb\u864e\u53e3\uff0c\u53c8\u5f97\u5f02\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u540c\u4eba\u94a6\u4ef0\u5148\u751f\u5ff5\u5207\u5723 \u4e3b\u88ab\u56f0\uff0c\u601d\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7687\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u820d\u8eab\u8fdc\u6e38\uff0c\u547c\u9192\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u5408\u7fa4\u96c6\u529b\u3002\u89c2\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708 \u5eff\u56db\u65e5\u592a\u540e\u4e0b\u8bcf\u5e9f\u7687\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8e\u672c\u6b63\u6708\u7acb\u65b0\u541b\uff0c \u6d77\u5185\u5916\u540c\u80de\u95fb\u4e4b\u75db\u54ed\u6d41\u6d95\uff0c\u594b\u7136\u5174 \u8d77\uff0c\u5927\u96c6\u540c\u4eba\uff0c\u98de\u7535\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u4e0d\u671f\u800c\u884c\u8005\u767e\u6570\u5341\u5904\u3002\u7687\u4e0a\u4eca\u5e78\u65e0\u6059\u8005\uff0c\u8bda\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u529b \u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u8a00\u6bd5\uff0c\u628a\u76cf\u4f20\u676f\uff0c\u89e5\u7b79\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u9f50\u547c\u5149\u7eea\u7687\u5e1d\u4e07\u5c81\u8005\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u6b22\u58f0\u96f7\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u795d \u6211\u7687\u4e0a\u65e9\u65e5\u590d\u6743\uff0c\u52b1\u7cbe\u56fe\u6cbb\uff0c\u633d\u5f31\u4e3a\u5f3a\u3002\u5148\u751f\u56de\u671d\u8f85\u76f8\u5723\u4e3b\uff0c\u53d8\u901a\u65b0\u653f\uff0c\u89c1\u5229\u8005 \u5174\uff0c\u89c1\u5bb3\u8005\u9664\uff0c\u62ef\u6545\u56fd\u751f\u6c11\u4e8e\u6d82\u70ad\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u514d\u6d77\u5916\u540c\u80de\u6709\u9c7c\u8089\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u6211\u7b79\u4eca\u65e5\u613f\u671b \u4e5f\u3002\u65f6\u591c\u65e2\u6df1\uff0c\u9042\u6bd5\u5bb4\u800c\u6563\u5e2d\u7109\u3002<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
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On that evening, compatriots were invited in Sydney to attend Mr. Liang\u2019s lecture, and all of them, which was over twenty in total joined us. Mr. Liang said, \u201cI visit foreign countries to find ways to save the country, which is the secret mission assigned to me by the Emperor. Since I arrived in Australia, I have been welcomed and loved by my compatriots and established the Emperor Society [7]<\/a> in various cities in turn. My Sydney compatriots invited me to travel with them to New South Wales, and I was very happy to see my friends gathered together this evening.\u201d Mr. Liang also said, \u201cChina had compensated huge amounts of property and ceded Taiwan since its defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War. The Emperor was very worried and anxious about it, knowing that only reform could help the country become stronger. China is a great country, but it defeated Japan, which is a national shame. This reminded the Emperor that foreign countries became powerful through reform and fell behind if they retained their original rules and systems. At the same time, Kang Youwei \u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a [8]<\/a> and others wrote to the Emperor to discuss this issue, explaining the benefits of reform and the disadvantages of conserving old rules and systems in detail. After reading the proposal, the Emperor decisively decided to abolish the eight-legged essay, reform the martial system, establish schools, start mining, build railways, establish hospitals, create a constitution, establish civil rights, and manufacture astronomical, geographical, and waterway weapons and guns. He also decided to stop the Juan-Na (\u6350\u7eb3) System [9]<\/a>, fire redundant officials, increase the wages of thrifty and honest officials, and allow people to write letters describing their sufferings to avoid being exploited by cunning and greedy officials. The Emperor accepted these proposals. As long as it was beneficial to the people, the Emperor commanded the officials across the country to earnestly implement it. When people heard the news, they said that China was like a sleeping lion that had just woken up. Unexpectedly, the two traitors Rong and Gang [10]<\/a> had already wanted to take control of the power, so they invited the Empress Dowager Cixi to rule behind the curtain [11]<\/a>, which caused great disasters \u2014 the Emperor was imprisoned in Yingtai \u701b\u53f0 [12]<\/a> and loyal officials were killed. China possesses vast territories on Earth, that neither the British Empire nor Russia can compare to. Moreover, China has a moderate climate and a prosperous population. There are 1.5 billion people in the world, and China accounts for a quarter of the population. The earth in China is rich with an abundance of resources, including gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, coal, and all kinds of grains. If the Reform was strengthened further, China would be invincible, hence no country dares to insult the Chinese. Today, the noble officials are conservative, which leads Chinese people to earn their living overseas. They are always treated with disdain, mockery, and insults, suffering from heavy taxes, detention, and surveillance. So, they swallow their pride, being forced to become inferior under foreign domination. My compatriots complained about the inaction against foreign invaders of the Chinese government and the royal family, while the fact is the feudal Chinese government oppressed people. The Emperor advocates reform while prioritizing the rights of the people. Understanding the suffering of the people, the Emperor aspired for Chinese people to have rights, thus preventing the feudal government from treating them unscrupulously anymore. The Emperor also allowed the provinces and counties to set up newspaper offices, and allow them to publicize the good and bad actions of the government. If the new policies are implemented, my compatriots will not need to leave their parents, wives, and children to go abroad, and thus will not be bullied by foreigners. I hope that all of you can understand the good intentions of the Emperor, and try your best to repay the Emperor\u2019s kindness.\u201d After the speech, the crowd applauded approvingly. Mr. Liang invited Mr. Bao Chi to deliver a speech, and Mr. Bao said: \u201cour Emperor possesses noble virtue, but was framed by treacherous court officials, as Mr. Liang has already mentioned. While I resided in Fremantle Port and Gladstone Port in Western Australia, I heard that Mr. Liang would pass through this area. Then, our compatriots prepared well to welcome Mr. Liang with respect. Upon Mr. Liang\u2019s arrival and during the meeting, the foundation of baohuang hui had already been established, and donations were provided to support this conference. We can also see it from the previous report. Tonight, I noticed that my compatriots all have righteous anger about the current situation of our country. I wish you can contribute more, and this is sincerely what I wish for.\u201d The crowd applauded approvingly again. People thus donate more than 50 pounds. The clock struck 12, so people sent Mr. Liang to the hotel, and then the conference came to an end.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

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On January 17th [13]<\/a>, the comrades in Glen Innes port gathered together at 8 am to visit Mr. Liang at his residence. After greeting him, they had breakfast together. After the meal, they invited Mr. Liang and others to tour the port and then visit the hospital to comfort the patients. When the four managers of the hospital heard of Mr. Liang\u2019s arrival, they came to the front of the hospital to greet him, shaking hands and inviting him into the living room. They inquired about his age and the new policies of China. Mr. Bao Chi introduced him and answered questions about his age. Mr. Bao Chi then said, \u201cEmperor Guangxu loves his people and maintains good-neighborliness with nearby countries; his benevolence is known around the world. He promoted the reform the year before, and Mr. Liang was one of the leaders of the reform and was put in an important position by the Emperor. However, the treacherous court officials who disliked the new policies opposed the Reform, causing a heinous crime, which led to Mr. Liang having to travel abroad to seek solutions.\u201d The Westerners then said, \u201cEmperor Guangxu employed meritocrats to promote the Reform unswervingly. We Westerners have heard of Mr. Liang\u2019s great reputation. It is a great honor to have you visit today.\u201d After speaking, they led Mr. Liang on a tour of the wards. Mr. Liang said kind words to comfort the patients and donated funds to subsidize the hospital. The Westerners expressed their gratitude. After a short rest, they planned to return. The Westerners escorted the gentleman to the hotel and then left.<\/td>\r\n\u897f\u6b63\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u53f7\uff0c\u575a\u8fde\u5c3c\u58eb\u57e0\u8bf8\u540c\u5fd7\u6668\u65e9\u516b\u6253\u949f\uff0c\u540c\u8d74\u5148\u751f\u5bd3\u6240\u8bf7\u5b89\uff0c\u968f\u7528\u65e9 \u81b3\u6bd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u751f\u7b49\u6e38\u4e8e\u8be5\u57e0\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u75c5\u4eba\u9662\u629a\u6170\u62b1\u75c5\u8bf8\u4eba\u3002\u8be5\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u56db\u4eba\u95fb\u5148\u751f\u9a7e\u4e34\uff0c \u4e43\u51fa\u9662\u524d\u8fce\u63a5\uff0c\u63e1\u624b\u4e3a\u793c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fdb\u5ba2\u5385\u5750,\u95ee\u5148\u751f\u6625\u79cb\u51e0\u4f55\uff0c\u53ca\u65b0\u653f\u7b49\u4e8b\u3002\u9c8d\u70bd\u5148 \u751f\u4e3a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u65e2\u4ee5\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u82e5\u5e72\u7b54\u4e4b\u3002 \u7ee7\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5149\u7eea\u7687\u5e1d\u7231\u6c11\u7766\u90bb\uff0c\u4ec1\u5fb7\u8457\u4e8e\u5bf0\u5b87\uff0c \u524d\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u5373\u5c45\u7ef4\u65b0\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u4e3a\u7687\u4e0a\u6240\u91cd\u7528\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u55e3\u56e0\u5978\u81e3\u4e0d\u559c\u65b0\u653f\uff0c \u917f\u7978\u6ed4\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5148\u751f\u6709\u6b64\u6e38\u5217\u5916\u56fd\u4e8b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u897f\u4eba\u518d\u8a00\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7528\u8d24\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u9510\u5fd7 \u7ef4\u65b0\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u76db\u540d\uff0c\u6211\u897f\u4eba\u95fb\u4e4b\u7a14\u77e3\u3002\u4eca\u8499\u8fb1\u4e34\uff0c\u4e09\u751f\u6709\u5e78\u7109\u3002\u201d\u8a00\u6bd5\uff0c\u5055\u5148\u751f \u904d\u9605\u75c5\u4eba\u623f\u3002\u5148\u751f\u5584\u8a00\u6170\u95ee\uff0c\u4e43\u6350\u8d44\u4ee5\u52a9\u8be5\u9662\u4e4b\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u897f\u4eba\u79f0\u8c22\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u5c11\u5ea7\u4e43\u544a \u522b\u800c\u5f52\uff0c\u897f\u4eba\u9001\u5148\u751f\u81f3\u9152\u697c\u800c\u540e\u8fd4\u3002<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
That night, the comrades held a banquet at Guangshenghe to welcome Mr. Liang once again, drinking wine in celebration. Mr. Liang delivered a speech and thanked the comrades for their deep respect and affection, saying, \u201cThe Emperor was imprisoned in Yingtai and couldn\u2019t even get a bowl of chicken porridge when he wanted it. Now he has gone west to seek refuge, experiencing many disasters, but this was all for the sake of saving our 400 million compatriots. I hope that all comrades can work together to help the Emperor regain his power. Then I would greatly appreciate it.\u201d The comrades heard of the Emperor\u2019s sufferings, drank, and then ended the banquet. Afterward, they chatted for a long time. Late into the night, the comrades escorted Mr. Liang, Luo Chang, Bao Chi, and Chen Shou back to the hotel to rest.<\/td>\r\n\u662f\u665a\uff0c\u540c\u5fd7\u590d\u8bbe\u5bb4\u4e8e\u5e7f\u751f\u548c\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b3e\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4e3e\u676f\u4ea4\u6b22\u3002\u5148\u751f\u81f4\u8bcd\u4ee5\u8c22\u540c\u5fd7\u656c \u7231\u4e4b\u6df1\uff0c\u4e14\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5723\u4e0a\u524d\u8005\u56f0\u4e8e\u701b\u53f0\uff0c\u6b32\u6c42\u98df\u9e21\u7ca5\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u4eca\u53c8\u4e58\u8206\u897f\u5e78\uff0c\u8499 \u5c18\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u7136\u4ea6\u56e0\u6551\u6211\u56db\u4e07\u4e07\u4eba\u6240\u81f4\u4e5f\u3002\u4ef0\u5217\u4f4d\u540c\u5fd7\u5408\u529b\u4ee5\u6551\u5723\u4e3b\u590d\u6743\uff0c\u5219\u5c0f\u5f1f\u4e0d \u996e\u4ea6\u9189\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u4f17\u540c\u5fd7\u95fb\u7687\u4e0a\u8499\u5c18\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u800c\u64a4\u5e2d\u7109\u3002\u9152\u540e\u53d9\u8c08\u826f\u4e45\uff0c\u66f4\u591c \u5df2\u6df1\uff0c\u4f17\u540c\u5fd7\u4e43\u9001\u5148\u751f\u53ca\u7f57\u660c\u3001\u9c8d\u70bd\u3001\u9648\u5bff\u8bf8\u541b\u56de\u9152\u697c\u5b89\u7761\u3002<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
The next morning, the comrades went to greet Mr. Liang once again and invited him to discuss current policies at Guangshenghe. After dinner, they invited Mr. Liang to deliver a speech. Mr. Liang stood up and said, \u201cYou guys already know the benefits of the reform and the harms of clinging to obsolete traditions. However, the edict issued by the Emperor on the 24th of the Seventh month of 1898 is deeply remembered by our people. The edict states: \u2018In order to revitalize our country, we must adopt Western methods, aiming at establishing governance for the people, and Western countries had the same goal. Westerners are more diligent in research, so they can supplement what we have not yet been involved in. Nowadays, intellectuals often have a superficial grasp of what is happening abroad, mistakenly believing that foreign countries lack regulations and possess little knowledge of Western politics. However, Western politics encompasses a myriad of aspects, primarily aimed at enhancing people\u2019s intelligence and improving their lives. Only the essence of politics can cultivate good qualities and prolong a person\u2019s lifetime. Western countries widely promote and implement anything beneficial for people. My hard work on reforms in various systems is not mere pursuit of novelty but stems from genuine care for the people. Chinese people are the blessings of gods and descendants from ancestors, thus ensuring their happiness and harmonious lives is my duty. Additionally, the complex and oppressive international environment hampers my ability to fully utilize my capabilities and realize my vision. Despite my devotion to it, there are still many aspects unknown to the populace. Owing to incompetent officials and conservative intellectuals, not only has my vision failed to reach a wide audience, but false narratives have also spread, leading to confusion and fear among the populace. In some remote regions, many people [14]<\/a> are still unaware of the new policies, which regret me deeply. Hence, I now declare my intentions for reform, addressing both domestic and international audiences, aiming for widespread understanding of my aspirations. It\u2019s crucial for everyone to trust me, their monarch, unite, and collectively implement the new policies, thus strengthening China. I am filled with hope and anticipation for this endeavor. Best regards.\u2019 Our emperor said this because he knows that China is so vast with rich resources and populace that we can become leisurely and carefree as well. Currently, our compatriots abroad face significant constraints, whether in their work or business activities, due to various restrictions, resulting in the severe deprivation of their rights and interests. Even those who have accumulated wealth and wish to return home have already suffered from insults and bullying. The basic cause of this lies in our conservative approach to development and weak power, which fails to uphold the country\u2019s dignity. The turmoil in Beijing in May stemmed from treacherous officials like Prince Duan (duan wang \u7aef\u738b) [15]<\/a>, Rong Lu, Gang Yi, and others, who harbored long-standing ambitions of usurpation. They stirred up the Boxer Rebellion, leveraging them to start a war with other countries. [16]<\/a>Their objective was to hinder foreigners and overseas Chinese from honoring and respecting Emperor Guangxu, obstructing their resistance against Empress Dowager\u2019s deposal of the old emperor and enthronement of a new one. Both of us are facing a challenging situation. If now we stand on the opposite, both our situation and yours are precarious. Because if we choose to defeat you to assert our authority, it will harm the emperor and suppress the Han people who will perpetuate their status as Manchu slaves, unable to hold their heads high. Fortunately, divine intervention did not favor the treachery people. Despite their initial victories, they suffered successive defeats and ultimately fled. This resulted in their losing control of the capital city and led them to threaten the emperor went on the western inspection tour. They hoped this would reignite conflict, unleashing their ferocity and venom. However, when Gang Yi encountered the spirits of six deceased emperors in Shanxi, he realized that his time had come, shouting aloud before almost fainting and committing suicide. Recently, the influence of conservative treacherous ministers increasingly has been becoming weak, while the patriots advocating for Hundred Days\u2019 Reform have been becoming powerful. The restoration of the emperor can be realized soon, and the advantages of the new policy obviously can be seen. I hope my compatriots will continue to endeavor and support righteous actions, which will bring enormous well-being to the populace and the country.\u201d After the speech, all the compatriots applauded and praised. Although Mr. Liang’s frank words were an offense to the governor\u2019s will, his cherishing for the populace could be compared to that of Emperor Yao \u5c27 and Emperor Shun \u821c [17]<\/a>, and it is still moving to tears. Therefore, the compatriots requested Mr. Liang to stay and exchange views on current affairs. Unconsciously, the clock struck twelve, so Mr. Liang was invited to take a rest at the restaurant.<\/td>\r\n\u7fcc\u6668\uff0c\u4f17\u540c\u5fd7\u590d\u5f80\u8bf7\u5b89\u3002\u53c8\u8bf7\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5e7f\u751f\u548c\u697c\u4e0a\u8c08\u8bba\u65f6\u52a1\u3002\u665a\u81b3\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u751f \u767b\u573a\u6f14\u8bf4\u3002\u5148\u751f\u8d77\u8a00\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u7ef4\u65b0\u4e4b\u5229\uff0c\u5b88\u65e7\u4e4b\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f17\u540c\u5fd7\u5df2\u54b8\u55bb\u77e3\u3002\u4f46\u7687\u4e0a\u4e8e\u620a \u620c\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5eff\u56db\u65e5\u6240\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8c15\uff0c\u771f\u4ee4\u6211\u6c11\u4e07\u4e16\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u4e5f\u3002\u8c15\u4e91\uff1a\u2018\u56fd\u5bb6\u632f\u5174\u5eb6\u52a1\uff0c \u517c\u91c7\u897f\u6cd5\uff0c\u826f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6c11\u7acb\u653f\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u6240\u540c\u3002\u800c\u897f\u4eba\u8003\u7a76\u8f83\u52e4\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u6211\u6240\u672a\u53ca\u3002\u4eca \u58eb\u592b\u6627\u4e8e\u57df\u5916\u4e4b\u89c2\u8005\uff0c\u51e0\u8c13\u5f7c\u4e2d\u5168\u65e0\u6761\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u897f\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5b66\uff0c\u5343\u7aef\u4e07\u7eea\uff0c\u4e3b\u4e8e \u4e3a\u6c11\u5f00\u5176\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u88d5\u5176\u8eab\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u7cbe\u8005\u4e43\u80fd\u7f8e\u4eba\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5ef6\u4eba\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u51e1\u751f\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c \u52a1\u4ee4\u5176\u63a8\u5e7f\u65e0\u9057\u3002\u6715\u5919\u591c\u5b5c\u5b5c\uff0c\u6539\u56fe\u767e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c82\u4e3a\u5d07\u5c1a\u65b0\u5947\u3002\u4e43\u7737\u6000\u8d64\u5b50\uff0c\u7686\u4e0a\u5929 \u4e4b\u6240\u7540\uff0c\u7956\u5b97\u4e4b\u6240\u9057\uff0c\u975e\u6089\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5eb7\u4e50\u548c\u4eb2\uff0c\u6715\u8eac\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5c3d\u804c\u3002\u52a0\u4ee5\u5404\u56fd\u73af\u4ea4\u51cc\u8feb\uff0c \u5c24\u975e\u53d6\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u6709\u3002\u6715\u7528\u5fc3\u81f3\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u9ece\u5eb6\u72b9\u6709\u672a\u77e5\u3002\u804c\u7531\u4e0d\u8096\u5b98 \u540f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b88\u65e7\u58eb\u592b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e7f\u5ba3\u6715\u610f\uff0c\u4e43\u53cd\u80e5\u52a8\u6d6e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c0f\u6c11\u6447\u60d1\u60ca\u6050\uff0c\u5c71\u8c37\u6276\u6756\u4e4b \u6c11\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u83b7\u95fb\u65b0\u653f\u8005\u3002\u6715\u5fc3\u5b9e\u4e3a\u53f9\u6068\u3002\u4eca\u5c06\u53d8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5e03\u544a\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u5eb6\u4f7f\u767e\u59d3\u54b8\u55bb \u6715\u5fc3\uff0c\u5171\u77e5\u5176\u541b\u4e4b\u53ef\u6043\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u540c\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6210\u65b0\u653f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6715\u4e0d\u80dc\u539a\u671b\u7109\u3002\u94a6 \u6b64\u3002\u2019\u592b\u7687\u4e0a\u4e4b\u7528\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u5927\u7269\u535a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4f18\u6e38\u81ea\u5f97\u3002\u4e43\u65c5\u5916\u540c\u80de \u53d7\u4eba\u62d8\u7f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e3a\u5546\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4ee5\u7981\u5236\uff0c\u5fc5\u54b8\u4f7f\u6211\u540c\u80de\u4e4b\u5229\u6743\u5c3d\u593a\u800c\u540e\u5df2\u3002\u82df\u6709 \u79ef\u84c4\u8d44\u8d22\u65cb\u5f52\u6545\u56fd\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u5df2\u5728\u5916\u5907\u53d7\u51cc\u8fb1\u77e3\u3002\u6b64\u65e0\u4ed6\uff0c\u7686\u7531\u5b88\u65e7\u79ef\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f38\u6211 \u56fd\u5a01\u4e5f\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u4e71\uff0c\u4e43\u5978\u81e3\u7aef\u738b\u3001\u8363\u7984\u3001\u521a\u6bc5\u8bf8\u8d3c\uff0c\u4e45\u85cf\u7be1\u6740\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u6545\u8038\u52a8 \u56e2\u532a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u4e3a\u96be\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u76d6\u4ee5\u5916\u56fd\u53ca\u5916\u6d0b\u534e\u6c11\u5c0a\u5d07\u5149\u7eea\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u6297\u963b\u5e9f\u7acb\u3002 \u4eca\u6211\u4e0e\u5c14\u4e3a\u96be\uff0c\u6218\u9000\u6c5d\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u6211\u5a01\uff0c\u5219\u6bd2\u5bb3\u7687\u4e0a\uff0c\u538b\u5236\u6c49\u4eba\uff0c\u6c38\u4e3a\u6211\u6ee1\u4eba\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u6602\u5176\u9996\u4e5f\u3002\u4e0d\u610f\u5929\u5fc3\u6538\u5c5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f51\u5978\u4eba\u3002\u59cb\u6218\u800c\u80dc\uff0c\u7ee7\u6218\u5219\u8d25\uff0c\u53c8\u6218\u800c\u9003\u3002\u7adf \u81f4\u4eac\u57ce\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u631f\u5723\u4e3b\u4ee5\u897f\u5de1\uff0c\u518d\u671f\u6b7b\u7070\u590d\u71c3\uff0c\u4ee5\u8086\u5176\u72e0\u6bd2\u4e5f\u3002\u4e43\u521a\u6bc5\u884c\u81f3\u5c71\u897f\uff0c \u5219\u89c1\u516d\u541b\u5728\u5929\u4e4b\u7075\uff0c\u524d\u5929\u7d22\u547d\uff0c\u5927\u547c\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u660f\u4ec6\u4e8e\u5730\u800c\u81ea\u520e\u7109\u3002\u4eca\u8005\u5b88\u65e7\u5978\u81e3\u65e5 \u5f31\uff0c\u7ef4\u65b0\u5fd7\u58eb\u65e5\u76db\uff0c\u7687\u4e0a\u590d\u8f9f\u4e4b\u671f\u6307\u65e5\u53ef\u5f85\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u4e4b\u5584\u62ed\u76ee\u53ef\u89c2\u3002\u51e1\u6211\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u4ecd \u671b\u52c9\u52b1\u4ee5\u52a9\u4e49\u4e3e\uff0c\u5219\u4e07\u6c11\u5e78\u751a\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u5e78\u751a\u3002\u201d\u8bf4\u6bd5\uff0c\u4f17\u540c\u5fd7\u9f13\u638c\u79f0\u5584\u3002\u7136\u6627\u4e0a\u8c15 \u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u56fa\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5c27\u821c\u4e4b\u7231\u6c11\u4e5f\uff0c\u771f\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u6ce3\u4e0d\u5df2\u8033\u3002\u4f17\u540c\u5fd7\u4e8e\u662f\u8bf7\u5148\u751f\u5ea7\u8c08\uff0c\u4ea4\u8be2 \u65f6\u4e8b\u3002\u5ffd\u5ffd\u4e4e\u4e0d\u89c9\u949f\u9e23\u5341\u4e8c\u70b9\u77e3\uff0c\u4e43\u8bf7\u5148\u751f\u5f80\u9152\u697c\u5b89\u6b47\u3002<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
On the following day on the 19th, many of his compatriots at [18]<\/a> Wellingrove Port, Inverell Port, and Tingha Port sent telegrams respectfully inviting him to visit them and to deliver a speech about national affairs. On Sunday the 20th, Mr. Liang and others set out for Wellingrove port, and more than ten of his comrades prepared four carriages to take him on the way. Some of the comrades rode two horses as guides and two bicycles [19]<\/a> followed. The breeze was blowing and raising the dust. After about 13 to 15 miles, Mr. Liang bid farewell to his compatriots, not wanting to be sent far away. The comrades then opened cans of alcohol and soaked up the drink, taking leave of each other with reluctance. However, eight were particularly reluctant to part with Mr. Liang and insisted on escorting him to Wellingrove before returning. They set off on horseback. When they were about three miles from Wellingrove, they encountered eight or nine friends from Wellingrove, coming with three carriages to welcome Mr. Liang. Mr. Liang dismounted and shook hands with them. These friends invited him to visit the port and escorted him to the Inn named Jinshengchang \u9526\u751f\u660c to rest, while the comrades who had escorted him bid their farewells and returned.<\/td>\r\n\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u53f7\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u5a01\u6cbb\u6b65\u57e0\u3001\u70df\u5351\u7089\uff08Inverell\uff09\u57e0\u3001\u5929\u67b6\uff08Tingha\uff09\u57e0\u4f17\u540c\u80de\u6765\u7535\uff0c\u606d\u8bf7\u5148\u751f\u5f80\u6e38\uff0c\u6f14\u8bf4\u56fd\u4e8b\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u53f7\uff0c\u793c\u62dc\u65e5\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u7b49\u542f\u7a0b\u5f80\u5a01\u6cbb\u6b65\u57e0\uff0c \u540c\u5fd7\u5341\u4f59\u4eba\u4e43\u5907\u56db\u8f6e\u8f66\u56db\u4e58\u9001\u5148\u751f\u51fa\u5883\u3002\u6709\u540c\u5fd7\u4e58\u9a6c\u4e8c\u5339\u4e3a\u5148\u5bfc\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u811a\u8f66\u4e8c\u5802 \u4e3a\u540e\u884c\u3002\u85b0\u98ce\u62c2\u62c2\uff0c\u5c18\u571f\u817e\u817e\u3002\u53ca\u81f3\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u91cc\u4e4b\u9065\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u544a\u8f9e\uff0c\u6bcb\u52b3\u540c\u80de\u8fdc\u9001\u3002 \u540c\u5fd7\u4e43\u5f00\u6a3d\u7545\u996e\uff0c\u4f9d\u4f9d\u800c\u522b\u3002\u7136\u6709\u540c\u5fd7\u516b\u540d\u7737\u604b\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u987b\u9001\u81f3\u5a01\u6cbb\u6b65\u800c\u540e\u8fd4\uff0c\u4e43 \u7b56\u9a6c\u524d\u884c\u3002\u5c06\u81f3\u5a01\u6cbb\u6b65\u5341\u91cc\u4e4b\u9065\uff0c\u4e43\u89c1\u8be5\u57e0\u6893\u91cc\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u540d\uff0c\u9a7e\u8f66\u4e09\u4e58\u524d\u6765\u8fce\u8fd3\uff0c \u5148\u751f\u9042\u4e0b\u9a6c\u63e1\u624b\u4e3a\u793c\u3002\u8be5\u6893\u53cb\u5373\u8bf7\u8fdb\u57e0\uff0c\u76f4\u62b5\u9526\u751f\u660c\u53f7\u5b89\u6b47\uff0c\u800c\u9001\u884c\u540c\u5fd7\u5373\u544a\u522b\uff0c\u65cb\u8fd4\u7109\u3002<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Last Sunday the 20th, Mr. Liang Zhuoru [20]<\/a> and others arrived at Wellingrove port. That evening, fellow friends invited Mr. Liang to give a speech, assembling an audience of over a hundred people. Later, some comrades proposed the establishment of the Emperor Society. However, because of the disagreement at the time, the number of members did not grow significantly, and the future remains uncertain. On Tuesday, Mr. Liang and others arrived at Inverell port, accompanied by Huang Huanan \u9ec4\u7115\u6960 from Glen Innes Guangshenghe brand. According to a letter from the comrades, the local fellow friends, upon hearing Mr. Liang\u2019s speeches and witnessing his demeanor, were all greatly inspired and enthusiastic. Although there were only about twenty fellow friends in that port, they eagerly joined the society and generously donated membership fees. Mr. Liang gave speeches for two nights, with Tang Lutang \u6c64\u7984\u5802 serving as the chairman and Liu Xianglan \u5218\u6e58\u5170 and Fang Jinma \u65b9\u91d1\u6ee1 actively participating in dealing with the affairs.\u00a0<\/td>\r\n\u4e0a\u793c\u62dc\u65e5\u4e8c\u5341\u53f7\uff0c\u6881\u5353\u5982\u5148\u751f\u7b49\u62b5\u5a01\u6cbb\u6b65\u57e0\uff0c\u662f\u665a\u6893\u53cb\u8bf7\u5148\u751f\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u96c6\u542c\u8005 \u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u540e \u6709\u540c\u5fd7\u8bae\u5f00\u4fdd\u7687\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5165\u4f1a\u672a\u5f97\u4f17\u76db\uff0c\u672a\u535c\u5c06\u6765\u5982 \u4f55\u8033\u3002\u793c\u62dc\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u7b49\u5230 \u70df\u5351\u7089\u57e0\uff0c\u575a\u8fde\u5c3c\u58eb\u5e7f\u751f\u548c\u53f7\u4e4b\u9ec4\u541b\u7115\u6960\u7b49\u968f\u966a\u524d \u5f80\u7109\u3002\u5179\u636e\u540c\u5fd7\u6765\u4e66\uff0c\u6781\u8a00\u8be5\u57e0\u4e4b\u6893\u53cb\u5f97 \u95fb\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u80fd\u89c6\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u4e30\u91c7\uff0c\u65e0 \u4e0d\u6fc0\u53d1\u5fe0\u7231\uff0c\u7709\u559c\u8272\u98de\uff0c\u8be5\u57e0\u4ec5\u5eff\u4f59\u6893\u53cb\uff0c\u76f8\u7387\u5165\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e50\u6350 \u4f1a\u9879\u7109\u3002\u7136\u5148\u751f\u6f14 \u8bf4\u4e24\u665a\uff0c\u6c64\u541b\u7984\u5802\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5218\u541b\u6e58\u5170\u3001\u65b9\u541b\u91d1\u6ee1\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u529e\u4e8b\u8e0a\u8dc3\u4e91\u3002<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
On Thursday, Mr. Liang set off for Tingha port. Three comrades from Inverell Port accompanied him on his journey. Sun Shuyuan \u5b59\u8ff0\u8fdc and Guo Qing \u90ed\u5e86, who lived in Tingha, greeted Mr. Liang 6 miles away from Tingha, which showed their deep admiration for Mr. Liang. As for the meeting progress, it was not clear yet and would be reported later with detailed information.<\/td>\r\n\u793c\u62dc\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u542f\u7a0b\u5f80\u5929\u67b6\u57e0\u3002\u70df\u5351\u7089\u4ea6\u6709\u540c\u5fd7\u4e09\u4eba\u968f\u9001\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u800c\u5929\u67b6\u4e4b\u5b59 \u541b\u8ff0\u8fdc\u3001\u90ed\u541b\u5e86\u4e8c\u4eba\uff0c\u51fa\u5883\u516d\u82f1\u91cc\u76f8\u8fce\u4e91\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u5176\u7231\u656c\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u60c5\u6df1\u6b3e\u6b3e\u77e3\u3002\u81f3\u5176 \u4f1a\u4e8b\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u672a\u95fb\u5176\u8be6\uff0c\u5c1a\u4fdf\u63a2\u6089\u7eed\u62a5\u3002<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Mr. Liang has visited Glen Innes Port, Inverell Port, Wellingrove Port, Tingha Port, and other ports, and learned who stood with him. Then Mr. Liang visited Tamworth port. Compatriots there had already raised funds for Mr. Liang\u2019s travel. Last Monday, Mr. Liang arrived in Tamworth. Compatriots there were very happy after hearing the news and went to greet him. They supplied Mr. Liang with comfortable accommodation, exquisite viands, and warm hospitality. At night, Mr. Liang gave a speech to list China\u2019s rights and wrongs, gains and losses in all fields, feeling heartbroken. There were only about one hundred compatriots in Tamworth, and most of them came to listen to the speech. As a result, people got angrier and more patriotic, and everyone knew about the emperor\u2019s noble character and the benefits of reform. They supported the emperor to regain power and lead China to become powerful.<\/td>\r\n\u6881\u5353\u5982\u5148\u751f\u65e2\u6e38\u575a\u8fde\u5c3c\u58eb\u3001\u5a01\u6cbb\u6b65\u3001\u70df\u5351\u7089\u3001\u5929\u67b6\u7b49\u57e0\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5df2\u53ef\u6982 \u89c1\u3002\u540e\u5f80\u8d2a\u9ebb \uff08Tamworth\uff09\u57e0\u4e00\u6e38\u3002\u8be5\u57e0\u6893\u53cb\u65e9\u7b79\u591a\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u5148\u751f\u6765\u5f80\u4e4b\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002 \u4e0a\u793c\u62dc\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u62b5\u5176\u57e0\uff0c\u6893\u53cb\u6b23\u95fb\uff0c\u8fdc\u51fa\u8fce\u8fd3\uff0c\u5c45\u5904\u3001\u996e\u98df\u3001\u6b3e\u5f85\uff0c\u6089\u81fb\u7f8e\u76db\u3002 \u662f\u665a\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u662f\u975e\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u5386\u843d\u800c\u75db\u9648\u4e4b\u3002\u8be5\u57e0\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5341\u6893\u53cb\uff0c\u591a\u8d74 \u542c\u7109\u3002\u7531\u662f\u4eba\u5fc3\u6108\u6124\uff0c\u5fe0\u7231\u6fc0\u6602\uff0c\u54b8\u77e5\u7687\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5723\u5fb7\uff0c\u7ef4\u65b0\u4e4b\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u56fa\u5f53\u4fdd\u5176\u590d\u8f9f\uff0c \u4ee5\u56fe\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u81ea\u5f3a\u7109\u3002<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
The second night, Mr. Liang made another speech, and then compatriots there established the Emperor Society and elected Zhou Youding \u5468\u6709\u5b9a as chairman, Zhou Zaigeng \u5468\u8f7d\u8d53 as deputy chairman, Zhou Pangui \u5468\u6500\u6842 and Zhou Bing\u2019an \u5468\u70b3\u5b89 as treasurers, and Zhou Jin Huai \u5468\u91d1\u6000 as secretary and treasurer. Zhou Jinhu \u5468\u91d1 \u6e56, Xie Weizhang \u8c22\u6e2d\u748b, Zhou Jiabao \u5468\u5bb6\u4fdd, Zhang Feng \u5f20\u9022, Guo Sheng \u90ed\u751f, Huang Futao \u9ec4\u5bcc\u6ed4, Chen Guanhang \u9648\u89c2\u676d, Zhong Jinmu \u949f\u91d1\u6728, Zhai Jian\u2019an \u7fdf \u89c1\u5b89,Zhou Guien \u5468\u8d35\u6069, Zhou Xiaofa \u5468\u8096\u53d1, Zhou Guozhen \u5468\u56fd\u796f, Ren Chunhe \u4efb\u6625\u6cb3, Zhou Yin\u2019an \u5468\u836b\u5b89, Zhou Rongduan \u5468\u5bb9\u7aef, Zhang Jiale \u5f20\u5bb6\u4e50, Zhou Zehua \u5468\u6cfd\u534e and others were on-duty chairman. For a time, people persuaded each other to donate and many of them joined the Emperor Society. Bao Chi, Luo Chang, and Chen Shou were also encouraged and bravely fought for it. All members were united with the same goal.<\/td>\r\n\u5148\u751f\u6b21\u665a\u518d\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f17\u540c\u80de\u9042\u5f00\u4fdd\u7687\u4f1a\uff0c\u516c\u4e3e\u5468\u541b\u6709\u5b9a\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u5468\u541b\u8f7d\u8d53\u4e3a\u526f \u603b\u7406\uff0c\u5468\u541b\u6500\u6842\u3001\u5468\u541b\u70b3\u5b89\u4e3a\u53f8\u5e93\uff0c\u5468\u541b\u91d1\u6000\u4e3a\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u53f8\u5e93\u7109\u3002\u5468\u541b\u91d1\u6e56\u3001\u8c22\u541b \u6e2d\u748b\u3001\u5468\u541b\u5bb6\u4fdd\u3001\u5f20\u541b\u9022\u3001\u90ed\u541b\u751f\u3001\u9ec4\u541b\u5bcc\u6ed4\u3001\u9648\u541b\u89c2\u676d\u3001\u949f\u541b\u91d1\u6728\u3001\u7fdf\u541b\u89c1\u5b89\u3001 \u5468\u541b\u8d35\u6069\u3001\u5468\u541b\u8096\u53d1\u3001\u5468\u541b\u56fd\u796f\u3001\u4efb\u541b\u6625\u6cb3\u3001 \u5468\u541b\u836b\u5b89\u3001\u5468\u541b\u5bb9\u7aef\u3001\u5f20\u541b\u5bb6\u4e50\u3001 \u5468\u541b\u6cfd\u534e\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u503c\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u4e92\u76f8\u529d\u6350\uff0c\u5165\u4f1a\u751a\u4f17\u3002\u800c\u9c8d\u541b\u70bd\u3001\u7f57\u541b\u660c\u3001\u9648\u541b\u5bff\u4ea6\u4ece\u4e2d\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5176\u52c7\u5f80\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u540c\u58f0\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u6c14\u76f8\u6c42\u77e3\u3002<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
On Wednesday night, people gathered, including Chinese and Westerners. Mr. Liang gave a speech, with the Western upper class [21]<\/a> as the chairman and Bao Chi as the translator. There were hundreds of audiences in total. After the speech, the audience applauded in approval. It was late at night, so people left separately. The next morning, Mr. Liang took the train back to Sydney. Members of the Emperor Society of Sydney gave Mr. Liang a gold medal as a commemoration. Since compatriots from each port adored the Emperor deeply and admired Mr. Liang firmly, the Emperor had a good chance to regain power. Also, Mr. Liang\u2019s loyal character would be remembered.<\/td>\r\n\u793c\u62dc\u4e09\u665a\uff0c\u5927\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u4eba\u54b8\u96c6\u3002\u5148\u751f\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u4eba\u5927\u7ec5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u9c8d\u541b\u70bd\u4f20\u4ee5 \u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u6f14\u6bd5\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u9f13\u638c\u79f0\u5584\u3002\u662f\u65f6\uff0c\u5165\u591c\u65e2\u6df1\uff0c\u4e43\u5404\u6563\u573a\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u7fcc \u6668\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u9644\u706b\u8f66\u8fd4\u96ea\u68a8\u3002\u8be5\u57e0\u4fdd\u7687\u4f1a\u540c\u5fd7\u4e14\u8d60\u5148\u751f\u91d1\u724c\u4e00\u679a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7109\u3002\u89c2\u5404 \u57e0\u540c\u5fd7\u4e4b\u70ed\u5fc3\u7231\u6234\u7687\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u5176\u6df1\uff0c\u7231\u656c\u5148\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u5176\u7b03\uff0c\u5219\u7687\u4e0a\u590d\u8f9f\u4e4b\u673a\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u671b\uff0c \u800c\u5148\u751f\u5fe0\u7231\u4e4b\u5fb7\u76ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fd8\u77e3\u3002<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u00a0<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n
\r\n

Footnotes<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

[1] Liang Qichao (Chinese: \u6881\u5553\u8d85; Wade-Giles: Liang Ch\u02bbi-ch\u02bbao; Yale: L\u00e8uhng K\u00e1i-ch\u012bu) (February 23, 1873 \u2013 January 19, 1929) was a Chinese politician, social and political activist, journalist, and intellectual. His thought had a significant influence on the political reformation of modern China. He inspired Chinese scholars and activists with his writings and reform movements. His translations of Western and Japanese books into Chinese further introduced new theories and ideas and inspired young activists.<\/p>\r\n

[2] There is a contraction and we are not sure if the hotel is named \u897f\u4eba\u5927\u9152\u5e97 or if it is a random hotel and its owner is Western people.<\/p>\r\n

[3] The elder Nanhua here can be dealt with as Zhuangzi, as there is also much controversy in China, some think that the god of Nanhua is a god of Taoism, and is not Zhuangzi; others, however, think that it is Zhuangzi. Zhuangzi, Burton Watson, and Columbia, The Complete Works of Chuang Tzu (New York: Columbia University Press, 2002).<\/p>\r\n

[4] All the Emperor in the article is the Guangxu Emperor. The Guangxu Emperor (14 August 1871 \u2013 14 November 1908[1]), also known by his temple name Emperor Dezong of Qing, personal name Zaitian,[2] was the tenth emperor of the Qing dynasty,[3] and the ninth Qing emperor to rule over China proper. His reign, which lasted from 1875 to 1908, was largely dominated by his aunt Empress Dowager Cixi. Guangxu initiated the radical Hundred Days’ Reform but was abruptly stopped when the empress dowager launched a coup in 1898, after which he was held under virtual house arrest until his death.<\/p>\r\n

[5] If you want to know more about the background and the meaning of the sentence, you can read articles below. An Sheng and Xu Jie \u5b89\u751f \u8bb8\u7ed3, \u201cLiyuezhidu yu chuhancifu de yanbian\u201d \u793c\u4e50\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u695a\u6c49\u8f9e\u8d4b\u7684\u6f14\u53d8 [The Evolution of Rituals, Music Systems, and the Chu Ci and Han Fu Poetry], Journal of Sichuan Normal University: Social Sciences Edition \u56db\u5ddd\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5:\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248 48, no. 2 (January 1, 2021): 140\u201350. Zhu Xi and Zhao Changzheng \u6731\u71b9 \u8d75\u957f\u5f81, Shi Ji Zhuan \u8bd7\u96c6\u4f20[Poetry collection] (Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2018), 373.<\/p>\r\n

[6] You can find more details about why and how Empress Dowager Cixi deposed the Emperor Guangxu in this journal article. Jia Shucun \u8d3e\u719f\u6751 \u201cYihetuan shiqi de Guangxu di,\u201d \u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d[The Emperor Guangxu during the Boxer Rebellion period] Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology \u6e56\u5357\u79d1\u6280\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5, no. 5 (January 1, 2010): 1\u20134.<\/p>\r\n

[7] The Baohuang hui \u4fdd\u7687\u4f1a is the Protect the Emperor Society, one of the first political parties in Chinese History. K. Scott, Wong, \u201cLiang Qichao and the Chinese of America: A Re-Evaluation of His \u2018Selected Memoir of Travels in the New World”, Journal of American Ethnic History 11, no. 4 (1992): 3\u201324.<\/p>\r\n

[8] Kang Youwei (19 March 1858 \u2013 31 March 1927), who used to be Liang Qichao\u2019s teacher, was a prominent political thinker and reformer in China of the late Qing dynasty. He was also an advocate of constitutional monarchy. Luke SK., Kwong, \u201cChinese politics at the crossroads: Reflections on the Hundred Days Reform of 1898\u201d, Modern Asian Studies 34, no. 3 (2000): 663-695.<\/p>\r\n

[9] Juan-Na System\u201d was a political policy implemented in ancient China which granted certain political benefits such as government official positions to the financial donors of the government.<\/p>\r\n

[10] It refers to Rong Lu\u8363\u7984 and Gang Yi\u521a\u6bc5. Li Yu\u674e\u715c, \u201cDidang Houdang Gainian zhi Liubian\u201d \u201c\u5e1d\u515a\u201d \u201c\u540e\u515a\u201d \u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u6d41\u53d8[The change of the concept of \u201cImperial Party\u201d and \u201cpost-Party\u201d], Journal of Pingdingshan University \u5e73\u9876\u5c71\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5, 36, no. 3 (2021), 84.<\/p>\r\n

[11] \u201cRule behind the curtain\u201d was the system in imperial China in which the de facto ruler of the state was not the Emperor but a woman. This occurred when the the Emperor could not effectively exercise his powers because he was still a child or because he was incapacitated. Ying-kit, Chan, A Precious Mirror for Governing the Peace: A Primer for Empress Dowager Cixi, Nan N\u00fc 17, no. 2 (2015): 214-244.<\/p>\r\n

[12] Yingtai is an island in the South Lake (Nanhai \u5357\u6d77) Beijing, one of the chain of lakes located on the west side of the Forbidden City. Lewis C. Arlington, and Lewisohn William, In search of old Peking, Journal of the American Oriental Society 88, no. 2 (1968), 96.<\/p>\r\n

[13] Since the original text is \u201c\u897f\u6b63\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u53f7\u201d, the \u201c\u897f\u201d means the Gregorian calendar, which is different from the lunar calendar used before.<\/p>\r\n

[14] In the original text, \u201c\u5c71\u8c37\u6276\u6756\u4e4b\u6c11\u201d literally means old, disabled, and sick people who live in a valley. We found that it should be a metaphor, which refers to the policy still unknown by people who live in the remote region, not just the valley. And for \u201c\u6276\u6756\u201d, we chose not to translate it literally and broad its scope to \u2018many people\u2019 because according to the context, we think the emperor not only wanted these people to be aware of the new policy.<\/p>\r\n

[15] According to the reference, Prince Duan is a title associated with the Aisin Gioro clan of the Qing Dynasty. The man in the original text, who held the title of Prince Duan, was called Zaiyi (\u8f7d\u6f2a, 1856\u20131923). Zaiyi was involved in the Boxer Rebellion and was exiled at the end of 1901, only briefly returning to Beijing in 1911. Fabienne Jagou, \u201cLife in China and Tibet (from 1903 to 1958),\u201d in Gongga Laoren (1903-1997), (Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2021),10-35.<\/p>\r\n

[16] This article shows the detail of the contradictions between Manchu and Han. And about the the Boxer Rebellion, they were utilized by the Empress Dowager Cixi, starting wars with eight countries at the same time, leading China to face the destruction. Xue Weiqiang \u859b\u4f1f\u5f3a,\u201cManhan maodun yu wanqing zhengju 1884-1912 yi tongzhijieji shangceng weizhongxin dekaocha\u201d \u6ee1\u6c49\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u665a\u6e05\u653f\u5c40\uff081884-1912\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5c42\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8003\u5bdf [The Contradictions between Manchu and Han and the Late Qing Council (1884-1912)\u2014\u2014The Upper Ruling Class as the Research Center], Hebeishifan daxue \u6cb3\u5317\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66(2012).<\/p>\r\n

[17] Emperor Yao \u5c27, and Emperor Shun \u821c, were the heroes of traditional China\u2019s golden age\u2019s sage emperors during the original period, who according to Chinese tradition lived from 2356 to 217. B.C. Jean Gates, \u201cModel Emperors of the Golden Age in Chinese Lore,\u201d Journal of the American Oriental Society 56, no. 1 (March 1936): 51, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/593882.<\/p>\r\n

[18] The only place name in the source text that is not annotated in English is \u5a01\u6cbb\u6b65, and although it is possible to transliterate the place name phonetically using the Wade-Giles phonetic transcription of Cantonese, the translator felt that it was important to maintain uniformity with the exact place name. Therefore, according to the map of New South Wales, we found Wellingrove near Inverell and Tingha, which is similar to the pronunciation of \u5a01\u6cbb\u6b65, and it is only twenty kilometres away from Glen Innes, which appears in the text several times. Based on the previous article, it is very likely that Wellingrove is the name of the \u5a01\u6cbb\u6b65. \u201cInverell%EF%BC%8Ctingha,\u201d Bing, accessed June 5, 2024, https:\/\/www.bing.com\/search?q=inverell%EF%BC%8Ctingha&qs=n&form=QBRE&sp=- 1&lq=0&sm=csrmain&pq=inverell%EF%BC%8Ctingha&sc=1- 15&sk=&cvid=57652F05BEB84E32852A3159EE40CB8B&ghsh=0&ghacc=0&ghpl=.<\/p>\r\n

[19] A bicycle is also known as a \u811a\u8f66 or \u811a\u8e0f\u8f66.<\/p>\r\n

[20] Liang Qichao’s alias is also known as Zhuoru. \u6881\u542f\u8d85. \u201c\u6881\u542f\u8d85.\u201d \u6863\u6848\u6625\u79cb 7 (2014): 3-3.<\/p>\r\n

[21] We translated \u201c\u5927\u7ec5\u201d as upper class (\u58eb\u7ec5). However, \u201c\u5927\u7ec5\u201d may also be a name in the context but we didn\u2019t find any reference to it.<\/p>\r\n

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Jia Shucun \u8d3e\u719f\u6751 \u201cYihetuan shiqi de Guangxu di\u201d \u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d[The Emperor Guangxu during the Boxer Rebellion period]. Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology \u6e56\u5357\u79d1\u6280\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5, no. 5 (January 1, 2010): 1\u20134.<\/p>\r\n

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\r\n

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